Endogenous digoxin has been related to the pathogenesis of Schizophrenia, malignancy, metabolic syndrome x, autoimmune disease and neuronal degeneration. The possibility of endogenous digoxin synthesis by actinide based primitive organism like archaea with a mevalonate pathway and cholesterol catabolism was considered. An actinide dependent shadow biosphere of archaea in the above mentioned disease states is described. Metal actinides in beach sands have been postulated to play a role in abiogenesis. A hypothesis of cholesterol as the primal prebiotic molecule synthesized on actinide surfaces with all other biomolecules arising from it and a self-replicating cholesterol lipid organism as the initial life form is presented. The archaea exists as an endosymbiont in the human cell and can be considered as a cellular organelle. All cell organelles are basical endosymbionts according to the endosymbiotic theory of cell origin put forward by Lynn Margulis. The endosymbiotic archaea concerned cell regulation as well as neuro-immuno-endocrine-genetic-metabolic regulation is a cell organelle. The endosymbiotic archaeal organelle can be termed the archaeaon. The archaeaon is the master cell organelle and the conductor of the cell orchestra.
The Full Book PDF |
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Front Matter |
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Chapter 1 Archaeaon - A New Cell Organelle - The Master Organelle of the Cell |
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Chapter 2 Archaeaon Hormonal Digoxin Synthesis Regulates Cell Function |
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Chapter 3 Archaeaon Synthesis of Hormonal Bile Acids From Cholesterol Regulates Cellular Function |
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Chapter 4 Archaeaon Synthesis of Pah From Cholesterol Regulates Cell Function |
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Chapter 5 Archaeaon Cholesterol Catabolism Generates Ammonia and Thiocyanate Regulating the Cell/Neuro-Immuno-Endocrine System and Provides A Substrate for Archaeal Energetics |
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Chapter 6 Archaeaon Synthesis of Neurotransmitters by Cholesterol Catabolism Regulates Brain Function |
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Chapter 7 Archaeaon Membrane Sodium Potassium Atpase Mediated Atp Synthesis Produce Neuro-Immuno-Metabolic-Endrocrine/Cell Cycle Regulation |
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Chapter 8 Archaeaon Synthesis of Porphyrins Regulates Cell Function and Produces Neuro-Immuno-Endocrine Integration |
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Chapter 9 Archaeaon Synthesis of Pyruvate from Cholesterol and the Gaba Shunt Pathway Regulates Cell Function |
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Chapter 10 Archaeaon Synthesis of Short Chain Fatty Acid Butyrate and Propionate from Cholesterol Regulates Cellular Function |
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Chapter 11 Archaeaon Generated Rna Viroids Can Regulate Cell Function and Contribute to Disease State - Role in Viral Speciation |
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Chapter 12 Archaeaon and Metabolic/Endocrine Regulation |
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Chapter 13 Archaeaon and Genomic Regulation |
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Chapter 14 Archaeaon and Immune Regulation |
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Chapter 15 Archaeaon Regulate Cellular Organelle Function, Cell Growth, Cell Differentiation and Cell Death |
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Chapter 16 Archaeaon - Role in Conscious/Quantal Perception and Regulation of Brain Function |
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Chapter 17 Archaeaon and Warburg Phenotype |
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Chapter 18 Archaeaon and Cholesterol Catabolism |
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Chapter 19 Archaeaon and Viroids- A Model for Abiogenesis and Viral, Prokaryote, Eukaryotic, Primate and Human Evolution |
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Chapter 20 Archaeaon Mediates Biological Transmutation in Human Systems |
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Chapter 21 Archaeaon and the Creation of Cellular Plasma State- Molecular/Cellular Electromagnetic Signal Transduction |
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Chapter 22 Archaeaon, Quantal Perception and Biological Reincarnation - The Eternal Organelle |
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Chapter 23 The Archeaon in Retroviral and Prion Disease |
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Chapter 24 Archaeaon, Retroviral Resistance and Emerging Viral Pandemics - The Crossing of Species Barrier and New Viruses |
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Chapter 25 Archaeaon and Vitamin C Synthesis - The Vitaminocyte Organelle |
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Back Matter |
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Ravikumar Kurup
Dr. Ravikumar Kurup trained in Internal Medicine, Neurology and Metabolic Medicine at Medical College, Trivandrum and Christian Medical College, Vellore. He holds a doctorate degree in Internal Medicine and Neurology. He is a member of the National Academy of Medical Sciences, India. He works as Professor of Metabolic Medicine and Metabolic Neurology at Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Trivandrum. He also works as Professor of Internal Medicine and Head of the divisions of Metabolic Medicine and Hematology at Medical College Hospital, Trivandrum. His areas of research interests are in Neurochemistry and Metabolic Medicine.
Parameswara Achutha Kurup
The Metabolic Disorders Research Centre, TC 4/1525, Gouri Sadan, Kattu Road North of Cliff House, Kowdiar PO Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
Experts from Cell Biology, Cell Evolution, Internal Medicine, Molecular Medicine, Neurology