Welcome to Open Science
Contact Us
Home Books Journals Submission Open Science Join Us News
Design and Operating Considerations for Oil Shale Fluidized-Bed Combustion System
Current Issue
Volume 4, 2017
Issue 4 (August)
Pages: 18-27   |   Vol. 4, No. 4, August 2017   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 16   Since Dec. 20, 2017 Views: 1075   Since Dec. 20, 2017
Authors
[1]
Yahya Hamad Khraisha, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Abstract
Oil shale is the only organic natural source of energy in Jordan. Its reserves very huge that will be enough to meet Jordan’s requirements for more than 150 years. The objective of this study is to investigate the design and operating considerations for combustion of the Sultani oil shale, one of the Jordanian deposits, in a fluidized bed combustor (FBC). Thermal analysis and iterative calculations for the fluidized bed section in two types of thermal power cycles, air cycle, and supercharged boiler cycle, were performed at different operating conditions. The results of analyses and calculations have shown a number of charts for bed dimensions, heat removal, and steam-to-fuel ratios at different operating conditions and parameters. For example, as the operating bed pressure increases (2-10 atm), the bed height becomes much deeper and the bed volume is less than an atmospheric bed at 850°C, zero excess air and 350 m. FBC without in-bed heat exchanger requires a high quantity of excess air to maintain a constant bed temperature whilst with in-bed exchanger shows 63-69% heat removal at 8 atm pressure, 800 – 900°C temperature ranges and zero excess air.
Keywords
Combustion, Fluidized Bed, Oil Shale, Thermal Analysis, Design and Operation
Reference
[1]
S. N. Oka, Fluidized Bed Combustion, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2004.
[2]
P. Basu, Combustion and Gasification in Fluidized beds, Taylor & Francis, 2006.
[3]
(2013) World Energy Council, Survey of Energy Resources: oil shale. [online]. Available at http://www.worldenergy.org.
[4]
(2015) Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. Mineral Status and Future Opportunity of Oil shale, a Report prepared by J. Alali, A. A. Salah and S. M. Yasin. [online]. Available at http://www.memr.gov.jo/EchoBusV3.0/SystemAssets/PDFs/AR/MineralTR/Oil%20Shale.pdf
[5]
Khraisha, Y. H., “Study of oil Recovery from Jordan Oil Shale,”: Proceedings of the 5th Int. Conference on Petroleum, Mining, and Metallurgical Eng., Suez Canal University, Suez, Egypt. Feb. 24-26, 1997, pp. 1-12.
[6]
Kirso, U., Irha, N., Reinik, J., Urb, G., Steinnes, E., “Solid Wastes of Oil Shale Processing, Environmental Challenges of Disposal and Use,”: 28th Oil Shale Symposium, Colorado School of Mines, Golden Colorado. October 13-17, 2008, pp. 30−31.
[7]
Shawabkeh, R., Al-Harahsheh, A., and Al-Otoom, A. Production of zeolite from Jordanian oil shale ash and application for zinc removal from wastewater. Oil Shale 2004; 21 (2): 125-136.
[8]
M. A. Cuenca and E. J. Anthony (Editors), Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion, Blackie Academic & Professional, Glasgow, 1995.
[9]
Khraisha, Y. H. Batch combustion of oil shale particles in a fluidized bed reactor. Fuel Processing Technology 2005; 86 (6): 691–706.
[10]
Qing, W., Xiaolei, W., Baizhong, S., Hong, Q., Hongpeng, L., Shaohua, L. An experimental study on devolatilization of oil shale particles under fluidized-bed-oxidizing conditions. Oil Shale 2010; 27 (2): 164–178.
[11]
Ross, D. P., Heidenreich, C. A., Zhang, D. K. Devolatilization times of coal particles in a fluidized–bed. Fuel 2000; 79 (8): 873–883.
[12]
D. Kunii and O. Levenspile, Fluidization Engineering, 2nd ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, Washington, 1991.
[13]
A. W. Culp, Principle of Energy Conversion, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1991.
[14]
S. Ergun, Coal Classification and Characterization, in Coal Conversion Technology, C. Y. Wen and E. S. Lee, Eds. Addison-Wesley, 1979.
[15]
R. F. Probstein and R. E. Hicks, Synthetic Fuels, 2nd ed., Dover Publications, 2006.
[16]
Khraisha, Y. H. Heat transfer between an immersed surface and fluidized bed of oil shale and tar sand. International Journal of Heat and Technology 1996; 14 (2): 65-69.
[17]
Smadi, H. M. (2004) Combustion of Jordanian oil shales in fluidized bed reactor. MSc Thesis, University of Jordan.
[18]
Bsieso, M. H., “Review for the technologies employed to utilizing Jordanian oil shale over the last three decades,” Proceedings of the 1st Int. Chemical Eng. Con., University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. Sept. 17-19, 2001, pp. 241-272.
[19]
T. E. Daubert, Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, McGraw Hill, 1985.
[20]
A. L. Lydersen, Mass Transfer in Engineering Practice, John Wiley, 1983.
[21]
Y. A. Çengel and M. A. Boles, Thermodynamics an Engineering Approach, 7th ed., McGraw-Hill, 2011.
[22]
Cai, N., Yu, T., Xiao, J., and Welford, G. Thermal performance study for coal-fired combined cycle with partial gasification and fluidized bed combustion. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 2001; 215 (4): 421-427.
[23]
Grace, J. R. Contacting modes and behavior classification of gas-solid and other two-phase suspensions. Canadian J. Chem. Eng. 1986; 64: 353-363.
[24]
G. L. Borman and K. W. Ragland, Combustion Engineering, McGraw-Hill, 1998.
[25]
Johnson, F., Andersson, B. A., Leckner, B., “Heat flow measurements in fluidized bed boilers,”: Proceedings of 9th International Conference on FBC, Boston, 1987, Vol. I, pp. 592–597.
[26]
W. Draijer, Heat transfer in FB-boilers, In: M. Radovanovi, Ed. Fluidized Bed Combustion, New York: Hemisphere Publ. Co., 1986.
Open Science Scholarly Journals
Open Science is a peer-reviewed platform, the journals of which cover a wide range of academic disciplines and serve the world's research and scholarly communities. Upon acceptance, Open Science Journals will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
CONTACT US
Office Address:
228 Park Ave., S#45956, New York, NY 10003
Phone: +(001)(347)535 0661
E-mail:
LET'S GET IN TOUCH
Name
E-mail
Subject
Message
SEND MASSAGE
Copyright © 2013-, Open Science Publishers - All Rights Reserved