Changes in Electrical Parameters Due to Partial Shading of PV Solar Cell
[1]
Abdelnabi Ali Elamin, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan.
[2]
Gada Ahmed Abdalla Mohmmed, Department of Physics, College of Science, Sudan University of Science & Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
[3]
Mohammad Hbeeb Ahmed Elkanzi, Department of Astronomy and Meteorology, Faculty of Science and Technology Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan.
[4]
Amel Abdallah Ahmed Elfaki, Department of Physics, College of Science, Sudan University of Science & Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
[5]
Ali Sulaiman Mohamed Khareif, Department of Physics, College of Science, Sudan University of Science & Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
The shadowing effect of photovoltaics modules has a devastating impact on their performances since any shadow is able to keep down the electricity production. Therefore in the recent years new technologies and devices have come up in the photovoltaics field in order to improve the performance. However, in order to know how these electronic products work when the shadows take place on the solar panels further investigations have to be done. The aim of this paper is to use the change in electrical parameters with partial shading of PV solar cell. The experimental results show that the electrical parameter, such as the open circuit voltage (VOC), short circuit (ISC), maximum power (Pmax) and fill factor decreases when the shading area increases. These relationships between these parameters and shadow level can be utilized as measuring the irradiation of the Sun (Solar irradiance).
[1]
McGraw-Hill (1983), Solar cells from Basic to advanced system Richard M: White University of California.
[2]
International Energy Agency, (2007), Cost and Performance trends in grid-connected PV systems and case studies, Technical Report EA PVPS T2-06.
[3]
International Energy Agency, (2006), Trends in photovoltaic Applications - survey report of selected by countries between 1992 and 2005, Technical Report IEA PVPS T1-15.
[4]
Barker P. B. and J. M. Bing, (2004), Advances in solar photovoltaic Technology – an applications perspective, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting – June 12-16, San Francisco.
[5]
Rauschenbach H., (2001), Electrical output of shadowed solar arrays, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 483–490.
[6]
Quashing V. and R. Hanitsch, (1995), Numerical simulation of photovoltaic generators with shaded cells, in Universities Power Engineering Conference, vol. 30th, pp. 583–586.
[7]
Vignola, F., (2004), Using Sun Path Charts to Estimate the Effect of Shading on PV Arrays, Proc. Solar 2004, American Solar Energy Society Conf., Portland, OR.
[8]
Sera, D., & Baghzouz, Y., (2008), Impact of Partial Shading on PV Output Power. In Proceedings of RES'08, publication from Aalborg University, Citation for published version (APA).
[9]
John G.. (2011),. Photovoltaic: Solar Electricity and Solar Cells in Theory and Practice.
[10]
Gil K., (2004) “How do Photovoltaic Work Science News. “Handbook of Batteries”. McGraw-Hill: New York, 2002.
[11]
R. Bruendlinger, B. Bletterie, M. Milde, and H. Oldenkamp, (2006), Maximum power point tracking performance under partially shaded PV array conditions, in Proc. 21st EUPVSEC, Dresden, Germany, Sept, pp. 2157-2160.
[12]
Huiying Zheng, Shuhui Li, Rajab Challoo, Julio Proano, (2014), Shading and bypass diode impacts to energy extraction of PV arrays under different converter configurations, Renewable Energy, Vol. 68, pp. 58–66.
[13]
Carlos Andrés Ramos-Paja, Roberto Giral, Eliana Isabel Arango Zuluaga, (2012) Distributed maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic applications: active bypass DC/DC converter, Rev. Fac. Ing. Univ. Antioquia, N.°64, Septiembre, pp. 32-44.
[14]
Basim A. Alsayid, Samer Y. AlsadiJa S, Jallad and Muhammad H. Dradi, (2016), Impact of partial shading on solar PV module containing series connected cells, International Review of Automatic Control 9 (2): 88.