Welcome to Open Science
Contact Us
Home Books Journals Submission Open Science Join Us News
The Fog Computing Paradigm for the Internet of Things
Current Issue
Volume 5, 2018
Issue 4 (July)
Pages: 57-62   |   Vol. 5, No. 4, July 2018   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 46   Since Aug. 9, 2018 Views: 1200   Since Aug. 9, 2018
Authors
[1]
Anouar Abtoy, Computer Engineering Department, National School of Applied Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetuan, Morocco.
[2]
Amina El Murabet, Computer Engineering Department, National School of Applied Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetuan, Morocco.
Abstract
Nowadays, the Internet of Things, alongside with other phenomena like Big Data, become technology trends. The industry predicts that by 2020 there will be 50 billion devices of IoT. The Internet of Things itself remain hard to define. Moreover, there are many technologies and paradigms involved, which makes the last task harder. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between the Internet of Things and an emergent concept of computing: the Fog. We will present the reference framework to understand the Internet of Things (IoT). We also introduce the concept of Fog computing and discuss its relationship to Cloud computing and the IoT. We also present the reference framework to understand the Internet of Things paradigm. The components of the fog computing are also discussed. A presentation of the reference architecture RA for Fog computing introduced by the biggest company of the industry will be given in this paper.
Keywords
Internet of Things, Fog Computing, Cloud Computing
Reference
[1]
R. M. Weber, “Internet of Things Becomes Next Big Thing.,” Journal of Financial Service Professionals, vol. 70, no. 6, 2016.
[2]
D. Evans, “How the Next Evolution of the Internet Is Changing Everything.” Cisco white paper, Apr-2011.
[3]
A. Nordrum, “Popular Internet of Things Forecast of 50 Billion Devices by 2020 Is Outdated,” IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News, 18-Aug-2016. [Online]. Available: https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/telecom/internet/popular-internet-of-things-forecast-of-50-billion-devices-by-2020-is-outdated. [Accessed: 13-Jun-2018].
[4]
A. El murabet, A. Abtoy, A. Touhafi, and A. Tahiri, “Ambient Assisted living system’s models and architectures: A survey of the state of the art,” Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, Apr. 2018.
[5]
A. El murabet, A. Abtoy, A. Touhafi, and A. Tahiri, “Towards an SOA Architectural Model for AAL-Paas Design and Implimentation Challenges,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (ijacsa), vol. 8, no. 7, 2017.
[6]
K. Ashton, “That ‘Internet of Things’ Thing,” RFID Journal, 2011.
[7]
D. Bandyopadhyay and J. Sen, “Internet of Things: Applications and Challenges in Technology and Standardization,” Wireless Pers Commun, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 49–69, May 2011.
[8]
D. Miorandi, S. Sicari, F. De Pellegrini, and I. Chlamtac, “Internet of things: Vision, applications and research challenges,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1497–1516, Sep. 2012.
[9]
L. D. Xu, W. He, and S. Li, “Internet of Things in Industries: A Survey,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 2233–2243, Nov. 2014.
[10]
R. Khan, S. U. Khan, R. Zaheer, and S. Khan, “Future Internet: The Internet of Things Architecture, Possible Applications and Key Challenges,” in 2012 10th International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology, 2012, pp. 257–260.
[11]
A. Al-Fuqaha, M. Guizani, M. Mohammadi, M. Aledhari, and M. Ayyash, “Internet of Things: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Protocols, and Applications,” IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 2347–2376, Fourthquarter 2015.
[12]
F. Hussain, “Internet of Everything,” in Internet of Things, Springer, Cham, 2017, pp. 1–11.
[13]
M. H. Miraz, M. Ali, P. S. Excell, and R. Picking, “A review on Internet of Things (IoT), Internet of Everything (IoE) and Internet of Nano Things (IoNT),” in 2015 Internet Technologies and Applications (ITA), 2015, pp. 219–224.
[14]
B. D. Martino, K.-C. Li, L. T. Yang, and A. Esposito, “Trends and Strategic Researches in Internet of Everything,” in Internet of Everything, Springer, Singapore, 2018, pp. 1–12.
[15]
C. Metallo, R. Agrifoglio, F. Schiavone, and J. Mueller, “Understanding business model in the Internet of Things industry,” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Feb. 2018.
[16]
V. Gazis, “A Survey of Standards for Machine-to-Machine and the Internet of Things,” IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 482–511, Firstquarter 2017.
[17]
E. Cavalcante, M. P. Alves, T. Batista, F. C. Delicato, and P. F. Pires, “An Analysis of Reference Architectures for the Internet of Things,” in Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Exploring Component-based Techniques for Constructing Reference Architectures, New York, NY, USA, 2015, pp. 13–16.
[18]
A. Rayes and S. Salam, Internet of Things From Hype to Reality: The Road to Digitization. Springer, 2016.
[19]
OpenFog Consortium, “OpenFog Reference Architecture for fog computing,” Tech. Rep., February, 2017.
[20]
A. V. Dastjerdi and R. Buyya, “Fog Computing: Helping the Internet of Things Realize Its Potential,” Computer, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 112–116, Aug. 2016.
[21]
L. M. Vaquero and L. Rodero-Merino, “Finding Your Way in the Fog: Towards a Comprehensive Definition of Fog Computing,” SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev., vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 27–32, Oct. 2014.
[22]
A. Cabellos, A. R. Natal, L. Jakab, V. Ermagan, P. Natarajan, and F. Maino, “LISPmob: Mobile Networking through LISP.” 2011.
[23]
M. Chen, J. Wan, and F. Li, “Machine-to-Machine Communications: Architectures, Standards and Applications,” KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 480–497, 2012.
[24]
U. Hunkeler, H. L. Truong, and A. Stanford-Clark, “MQTT-S #x2014; A publish/subscribe protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks,” in 3rd International Conference on Communication Systems Software and Middleware and Workshops, 2008. COMSWARE 2008, 2008, pp. 791–798.
[25]
T. Yokotani and Y. Sasaki, “Comparison with HTTP and MQTT on required network resources for IoT,” in 2016 International Conference on Control, Electronics, Renewable Energy and Communications (ICCEREC), 2016, pp. 1–6.
[26]
T. Yashiro, S. Kobayashi, N. Koshizuka, and K. Sakamura, “An Internet of Things (IoT) architecture for embedded appliances,” in 2013 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference, 2013, pp. 314–319.
[27]
M. Kovatsch, “CoAP for the Web of Things: From Tiny Resource-constrained Devices to the Web Browser,” in Proceedings of the 2013 ACM Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing Adjunct Publication, New York, NY, USA, 2013, pp. 1495–1504.
[28]
T. Chen, M. Matinmikko, X. Chen, X. Zhou, and P. Ahokangas, “Software defined mobile networks: concept, survey, and research directions,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 126–133, Nov. 2015.
[29]
N. B. Truong, G. M. Lee, and Y. Ghamri-Doudane, “Software defined networking-based vehicular Adhoc Network with Fog Computing,” in 2015 IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM), 2015, pp. 1202–1207.
[30]
A. V. Dastjerdi, H. Gupta, R. N. Calheiros, S. K. Ghosh, and R. Buyya, “Chapter 4 - Fog Computing: principles, architectures, and applications,” in Internet of Things, Morgan Kaufmann, 2016, pp. 61–75.
[31]
S. K. Datta, C. Bonnet, and J. Haerri, “Fog Computing architecture to enable consumer centric Internet of Things services,” in 2015 International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE), 2015, pp. 1–2.
[32]
Y. N. Krishnan, C. N. Bhagwat, and A. P. Utpat, “Fog computing - Network based cloud computing,” in 2015 2nd International Conference on Electronics and Communication Systems (ICECS), 2015, pp. 250–251.
Open Science Scholarly Journals
Open Science is a peer-reviewed platform, the journals of which cover a wide range of academic disciplines and serve the world's research and scholarly communities. Upon acceptance, Open Science Journals will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
CONTACT US
Office Address:
228 Park Ave., S#45956, New York, NY 10003
Phone: +(001)(347)535 0661
E-mail:
LET'S GET IN TOUCH
Name
E-mail
Subject
Message
SEND MASSAGE
Copyright © 2013-, Open Science Publishers - All Rights Reserved