Effects of Teachers’ Qualification and Competency on Performance in Further Mathematics Among Senior Secondary School Students in Kaduna State, Nigeria
[1]
Y. K. Kajuru, Science Education Department, Faculty of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
[2]
M. O. Ibrahim, Science Education Department, Faculty of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
[3]
O. O. Olaleye, Science Education Department, Faculty of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
This study examined the Effect of Teachers’ Qualification and Competency on Performance in Further Mathematics among Senior Secondary School Students in Zaria metropolis of Kaduna State, Nigeria. To achieve this therefore, this study adopted a survey research design employing pre-test and post-test separating the sample of the population into experimental and control groups for the purpose of analysis. Four (4) schools out of twenty-three (23) schools were randomly selected as the sample of the study with sample size of seventy-five (75) students using stratified sampling method. Three (3) Hypotheses were formulated and tested. Two instruments: Further Mathematics Achievement Test (FMAT) and Teacher Competency Test (TCT) were used in the study. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) and Independent T-test were used to test the hypotheses. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that significant difference existed between students’ performance and teacher’s qualification, Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistics revealed that significant relationship existed between students’ performance and teachers’ competency and independent T-test revealed no significant difference between male and female students’ performance in Further Mathematics. Based on the findings of this study some recommendations were made and this included among others that teachers should encourage positive study habit among students which will consequently improve students’ achievement. Also all students especially science students should be encouraged to offer Further Mathematics as this will enhance their performance in general mathematics and other science subjects. Teachers of Further Mathematics should explore the right strategies to teach the subject.
Teachers’ Qualification, Competency, Performance in Further Mathematics
[1]
Adefarati, D. (2002). Improving Mathematics Curriculum at the Implementation Stage. Journal of Personality Study and Group Behaviour, 23(1), 102-121.
[2]
Adejumo, D. (2000). Sex differences in assertiveness among university students in Nigeria. Journal of Social Psychology, 113, 139-140.
[3]
Ademulegun (2001): Improving Mathematic Curriculum at Implementation Stage.
[4]
Aremu, A. O. (2000). Academic Performance 5 Factor Inventory. Ibadan: Stirling-HordenPublishers.
[5]
Akinsola, M. K. &Ogunleye, B. O. (2003): Improving Mathematics Curriculum atthe Implementation Stage. In O. A. Bamisaiye, LA., Nwazuoke& A. Okediran (Eds). Education This Millennium: Innovation in Theory and Practice Lagos: Macmillan Nigeria Publisher Limited. Pp.211-218
[6]
Ale, S. O. (2000). "Mathematics in Science and Technology, A Preamble.The Proceedings of the Mathematical Association of Nigeria, August, 14-26.
[7]
Baoku, C. G. M. (2004) Some Psychological Correlates of Academic Success and Failures. African Journal of Research, 2(1), 11-22.
[8]
Bakare, C. G. M (2004). Factors and Effects of Study Problems in Adolescents’ performances. England: Heinman press Ltd. JointMatriculation ExaminationBoard (JAMB).
[9]
Ball, D. L (2003). 'Research on Teaching Mathematics: Making subject matter knowledge part of the equation'. In J. Brophy (Ed.), Advances in research onteaching, 2, 1 - 48. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
[10]
Balogun, U. T. (2007), A Study of Students' Performance in Special Mathematics Programme in the School ofBasic Studies at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. M.EdThesis, 1986.
[11]
Charles, R., &. Lester, F. (2011). Teaching Problem Solving. London, Edward Arnold.Countries". World Bank Research Observer, 10(2), pp. 227-246.
[12]
Brophy, 1 (2000). Teaching Educational Practice Series 1 Washington DC: The International Bureau of Education. Pp. 6-24.
[13]
Crepo&Nilcon, (2006); Hill, Rowan and Ball (2005). Students’ Alternative Conception in Mathematics, Cognition and Knowledge 3 (5), 112-117.
[14]
Devlin, Keith, (2006). Mathematics: The Science of Patterns: The Search for Order in Ufa, Mind and the Universe (Scientific American Paperback Library) 2006
[15]
Dienes, Z. P. (2006). Building up Mathematics. London, Hutchinson.Dorak MT, Common Concepts Statistics. Retrieved February 23rd 2006 from http://dorakmt.tripod.com/mtd/qlosstat.html.
[16]
Eggen, P., & Kauuchak, D. (2010). Educational Psychology: Windows on classroom. USA, Upper Saddle River, N. l: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall.
[17]
Ehrenberg, R. G Brewer DJ (2004). Do School and Teacher Characteristics Matters, Evidence from High School and Beyond. Econ. Educ. Rev. 13(1), 1-17.
[18]
Ehindero E. O & Ajibade A. S (2009). The Psychology of Mathematical ability in School Children. Nigeria.
[19]
Fabunmi, A. S. (2004), A Study of Causes of Students' Poor Academic Performances in' English Language WASC Examination in Minna, Niger State. A PGDE Thesis. 2004.
[20]
Fajemidagba, O. (2006). Trends in Mathematics Education in Nigeria: Issues and Problems. ABACUS Journal of Mathematics Association of Nigeria, 21(1), 131-153.
[21]
Ground & Cebulla (2000), Does Teacher Certification Matter? High SchoolTeacherCertification Status and Student Achievement. Educ. Eval. Policy Anal. 22: 129 145.
[22]
Green, 3. G., Collins, A. M., & Resnick, L. R. (2006). Cognition and Learning.
[23]
Harbison & Hanushek, E. K (2006). The Evidence on Class Size. Occasional Paper, no. 98. University of Rochester. Unpublished.
[24]
Ihemeje, S. (2006). Management Research Methodology, Principle and Practices, Nasarawa,Onalve Publisher.
[25]
Ivowi, U. M. O. (2003) "The Philosophy and Objectives of the Science and Mathematics Curricula at the SS Level". In Akpan, B. B. (Ed.), Perspectives on Education and Science Teaching: From the Eyes of UduogieIvowi, Ibadan: Science Teachers Association of Nigeria.
[26]
Johnton O. O &Ahtee T. B, (2006): Feminist Science Education. New York: Teachers College Press.
[27]
Lassa, P. N. (2004) & Paling, D. (2001). Teaching Mathematics in Nigerian Primary schools,' Ibadan: UPLNational Council for Curriculum Assessment (2005). Discussion Paper on International Trends in Mathematics. A paper published by the Government of Ireland.
[28]
National Policy on Education Lagos, Nigeria: Federal Ministry of Education2005.
[29]
Obioma, G. O. (2002). Teachers' Assessment or the Difficulty Levels of the Further Mathematics. NigerianJournal of Applied Psychology, 4(1), 27-34,
[30]
Okpala, A. S. & Onacha (2005): Effect of Academic Qualification of Teachers on Students' Performance in Secondary School Mathematics. Studies in Curriculum, 4, 68-78.
[31]
Popoola, F. R., &Olarewaju, R. R (2010). Factors responsible for the poor performance of students in mathematics in Nigerian secondary schools. Journal of Research in Education and Society, 1(2&3).
[32]
Shuaibu, G. (2012). A study of students’ learning difficulties in mathematics in Kano metropolis. Journal of Education Research and Development, 7(3), 15- 20.
[33]
Williams, G. S. (2007). Dynamics of Curriculum Change in Mathematics-Lagos state; modern mathematics project. West African Journal ofEducation (WAJE), 27(21), 241-253.