Influence of Parent-Adolescent Conflict on Adolescent Academic Performance in Oriade Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria
[1]
Grace Igaba Onongha, Faculty of Education, Ipetu-Ijesa Campus, Osun State University, Osun State, Nigeria.
The study investigated the influence of parent-adolescent conflict on adolescents’ academic performance of high school students. The study employed the ex-post facto type. Participants were three hundred high school students purposively drawn from six high schools in Oriade Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria. One valid and reliable instrument was used to measure parent-adolescent conflict. The Second term examination scores of students in English Language and Mathematics were used as measure of academic performance. Pearson’s correlation and Independent samples Test (t-test) were used as statistical tool. The results indicated a significant association between parent-adolescent conflict and adolescent academic performance (r = -0.228, p<0.05). The negative sign showed that parent-adolescent conflict had negative effects on adolescent academic performance. Result of Two-Way Analysis of Variance Test (ANOVA) showed no significant variation in parent-adolescent conflict (F = 0.849, p>0.05); implying that adolescent academic performance was not a function of parental education. Also, Paired Samples Test result revealed no significant gender differences in parent-adolescent conflict and adolescent academic performance respectively (t = 0.220, p>0.05). The bivariate regression results indicated that parent-adolescent conflict had significant influence on the performance of male adolescents (F = 4.009, p<0.05), but had no significant influence on the performance of female adolescents (F = 0.841, p>0.05).
Academic Performance, Parent-Adolescent Conflict, Gender, High School
[1]
Flannery, B. (2013) Sources of conflict between parents and teenagers. Available at: http://blakeflannery.hubpages.com/hub/Sources-of-Conflict-Between-Parents-and-Teenagers
[2]
Ng, J. (2006) Managing parent-teen conflict. Available at: http://rglewis.com/Handouts/ParentTeen%20conflict.pdf
[3]
Baumrind, D. (1991) Parenting styles and adolescent development. In: Brooks-Gunn, J.; Lerner, R.; Petersen, AC., editors. The Encyclopedia on Adolescence. New York: Garland; 1991. p. 746-758.
[4]
Amato, P. R., & Fowler, F. (2002) Parenting practices, child adjustment, and family diversity. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64: 703–716.
[5]
Noller, P. (1994) Relationships with parents in adolescence: Process and outcome. In: Montemayor, R.; Adams, GR.; Gullotta, TP., editors. Personal Relationships During Adolescence. Vol. 6. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; p. 37-77
[6]
Crosnoe, R., & Elder, G.H. (2004) Family dynamics, supportive relationships, and educational resilience during adolescence. Journal of Family Issues, 25, 571-602.
[7]
Shek, D. T., Chan, L. K., & Lee, T. Y. (1997) Parenting styles, parent-adolescent conflict, and psychological well-being of adolescents of low academic achievement in Hong Kong. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 9, 233-247.
[8]
Forehand, R., Wierson, M., Thomas, A.M., Armistead, L., Kempton, T., & Neighbors, B. (1991) The role of family stressors and parent relationships on adolescent functioning. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 316-322.
[9]
Robin, A. L. & Foster, S. L. (1989) Negotiating parent-adolescent conflict: A behavioral systems approach. New York: Guilford
[10]
Baer, P. E., Garmezy, L. B., McLaughlin, R. J., Pokorny, A. D., & Wernick, M. J. (1987) Stress, coping, family conflict, and adolescent alcohol use. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 10, 449 – 466
[11]
Dubois, D., Eitel, S., & Felner, R. E. (1994) effects of family environment and parent-child relationships on school adjustment during the transition to early adolescence. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56: 405–414.
[12]
Paulson, S.E. (1994) Relations of parenting style and parental involvement with ninth-grade students' achievement. Journal of Early Adolescence, 14: 250–267.
[13]
Montemayor, R. (1983) Parents and adolescents in conflict: All families some of the time and some families most of the time. Journal of Early Adolescence, 3, 83-103.
[14]
Allison, B. & Schultz, J. (2004) Parent-adolescent conflict in early adolescence. Adolescence. 2004; 39: 100–119.
[15]
Salami, S. O. and Alawode, E. A. (2001)Influence of single-parenting on the academic achievement of adolescents in secondary schools: implications for counselling. Department of Guidance and Counselling University of Ibadan, Ibadan.
[16]
Lundy, S. M., Silva, G. E., Kaemingk, K. L., Goodwin, J. L. & Quan, S. F. (2010) Cognitive functioning and academic performance in elementary school children with anxious/depressed and withdrawn symptoms. Open Pediatr Med Journal, 14; 4: 1–9.
[17]
Siegle, D. (2013) Standardized scores. Available at: http://www.gifted.uconn.edu/siegle/research/normal/interpret%20raw%20scores.html.
[18]
Razali, A. (2013) Child–parent conflict and its impact on adolescent’s self-development. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 1 (5): 345 – 354.
[19]
Adams, G.R., Gullotta, T., & Clancy, M.A. (1985) Homeless adolescents: A descriptive study of similarities and differences between runaways and throwaways. Adolescence, 20, 715-724.
[20]
Adams, R., & Laursen, B. (2001) The organization and dynamics of adolescent conflict with parents and friends. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 97-110.
[21]
Krishnan, K. U. (2004) Parent-adolescent conflict and adolescent functioning in a collectivist, ethnically heterogenous culture: Malaysia. Available at: https://etd.ohiolink.edu/rws_etd/document/get/osu1079038747/inline.
[22]
Miliotis, D., Sesma, A., &Masten, A. S. (1999) Parenting as a protective process for school success in children from homeless families. Early Education & Development, 10, 111-133.
[23]
Laursen, B. (1993) The perceived impact of conflict on adolescent relationships. Merril-Palmer Quarterly, 39 (4). 535-550.
[24]
Shek, D. T. L. (1998) A longitudinal study of the relations between parent-adolescent conflict and adolescent well-being. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 159, 53-67.
[25]
Katz, L.F., Kramer, L., & Gottman, J.M. (1992) Conflict and emotions in marital, sibling, and peer relationships. In C.U. Shantz& W.W. Hartup (Eds.) Conflict in child and adolescent development. (pp. 122-149). New York: Cambridge University Press.
[26]
Demo, D. H., & Acock, A. C. (1988) The impact of divorce. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 619-648.
[27]
Nebel-Schwalm, M. S. (2006) The relationship between parent-adolescent conflict and academic achievement. Published M.Sc. Thesis, The Dept. of Psychology, Michigan State University. Available at: http://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-04062006-073354/unrestricted/Nebel-Schwalm_thesis.pdf