Welcome to Open Science
Contact Us
Home Books Journals Submission Open Science Join Us News
Combined Effect of Nitrogen and NAA on Morphological Characters of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Current Issue
Volume 3, 2016
Issue 1 (January)
Pages: 7-14   |   Vol. 3, No. 1, January 2016   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 53   Since Feb. 27, 2016 Views: 1431   Since Feb. 27, 2016
Authors
[1]
Abubakar Siddik, Department of Agricultural Botany, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
[2]
Bir Jahangir Shirazy, Rice Farming Systems Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
[3]
Mohammad Mahbub Islam, Department of Agricultural Botany, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
[4]
Ashabul Hoque, Department of Agricultural Botany, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
[5]
Maksudul Haque, Plant Breeding Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Abstract
The experiment was undertaken in the Farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, during Kharif 1 season, April to July 2013 to examine the response of different levels of nitrogen and foliar application of 1-napthaleneacitic acid (NAA) on morphology variety BARI Til 4. The experiment was laid out in two factors Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The total treatment combinations were 12 (3x4). Results of the experiment showed a significant variation among the treatments in respect of the majority of the observed parameters. The N significantly increased morphological characters - plant height, number of leaves plant-1, fresh and dry weight of shoot and root; As N, NAA also stimulated the all morphological characters except leaf and branch number plant-1 of sesame. The interaction between different levels of N and NAA was significantly influenced on almost all morphological parameters and yield contributing characters and seed yield of sesame. Separately, the leaf and branch number plant-1 of sesame did not show any significant difference with combined use of N and NAA. Based on the present results, it can be suggested that the combined use of 60 kg N/ha with 50 ppm NAA have increased plant morphological parameters of sesame.
Keywords
Combined Effect, Nitrogen, NAA, Morphological Characters and Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Reference
[1]
Ogasawara, T., Chiba, K., Tada, M. in (Y. P. S. Bajaj ed.). Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Volume 10.Springer, 1988.ISBN3540627278.
[2]
Raghav Ram, David Catlin, Juan Romero, and Craig Cowley (1990). "Sesame: New Approaches for Crop Improvement". Purdue University.
[3]
FAO (2012). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2012). "Production Crops: sesame seeds", Rome, Italy.
[4]
BARI (Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute) (2001). Til Fasalar Chass. Oil Res. Centre, Agril. Res. Inst., Joydebpur, Gazipur. (In Bangla).
[5]
BARI (Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute) (1998). Til Fasalar Chass. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur.pp. 30-31.
[6]
BINA. (2002). BINA Kortyk udbhabito BINA til-1.Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture P. O. Box No. 4.Mymensingh.
[7]
Oplinger, E. S. and Putnam, D. H. et al. (2011). "Sesame". Purdue University
[8]
Hill, A. L. (1972). Crop Production in Dry Regions. Int. Textbook Co. Ltd. London Vol. 2, P. 381-386.
[9]
BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics). (2005). Monthly (April) Statistical Bulletin, Ministry of Planning, Govt. of the peoples Republic Bangladesh.
[10]
BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics) (2013). Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh Bur. Stat., Div., Mini. Plan. Govt. People’s Repub. Bangladesh.
[11]
Rahman, M.M., Maula, M.G., Begum, S. and Hossain, M.A. (1994). Maximization of yield of sesame through management practices. Central Annual Research BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, P. 36-53.
[12]
Davies, P. J. (ed). 2010. Plant hormones: biosynthesis, signal transduction, action, Revised 3rd edn, Dordrecht: Springer.
[13]
Thimann, K. V. (1937). On the nature of inhibition caused by auxin. American Journal of Botany 24: 407–412.
[14]
Bonner, J., Bandurski, RS. (1952). Studies of the Physiology, Pharmacology, and Biochemistry of the Auxins. Annual Review of Plant Physiology.3:59–86.
[15]
Haque, M. A. (2005). Effect of GA3 and NAA on the growth and yield contributing attributes of sesame. M.S. Thesis. Dept. of Crop Botany, BAU, Mymensingh.
[16]
Shakur, M. A. (1985). Response of solanum melongena to the foliar spray on planofix. Bangladesh Journal of Botany: 167-172.
[17]
Pathak, A. B., Shindi, Y. M. and Jadav, N. D. (2002). Influence of nitrogen levels and spacing on grain yield of sesame. J. Maharashtra Agril. Univ. 21(3): 368-369.
[18]
Patra, A. K. (2001). Yield and quality of sesame (Sesamum indicum) as influence by fertilization for sesame grown in summer rice fallow. J. Trop. Agric. 41(1 & 2): 47-49.
[19]
Alam, SM., Shereen, A., and Khan, M. (2002). Growth response of wheat cultivars to naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and ethrel. Pak. J. Bot. 34(2): 135-137.
[20]
Bharud, R. W., Deshmukh, Pingari, K. V., M. B. and Patil, R. B. (1986). Effect of foliar application of chemical fertilizers on the growth attributes of summer groundnut. J. Maharashtra. Agric. Univ. 11(3): 324-325.
[21]
Lakshmamma, P. and Rao, I. V. S. (1996). Response of blackgram to shade and NAA. Indian J. plant physiol. 1(1): 63-64.
[22]
Kelaiya, V. V., Jethwa, M. G., Patel, J. C. and Sadaria, S. G. (1991). Effect of growth regulators and their spraying schedules on groundnut. India J. Agron. 36(1): 111-113.
[23]
Okpara, D. A., Muoneke, C. O. and Ojikpong, T. A. (2007).Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer rates on the growth and yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in the Southeastern Rainforest Belt of Nigeria. Nigerian Agricultural Journal 38: 1–11.
[24]
Deolate, R. D., Maske, V. G., Store, N. V., Chimurkar, B. S. and Terne, A. Z. (1998). Effect of GA3 and NAA on morphological parameters of soybean. J. Soils. Crpos. 8(1): 91-94.
[25]
Reddy, C. S. and Shah, C. B. (1984). Effect of growth regulators on Spanish bunch and Virginia runna groundnut cultivars. Indian J. Agron. 29(4): 516-521.
[26]
Sinharoy, A., Samui, R. C., Ahasan, A. K. M. M. and Roy, B. (1990). Effect of different sources and levels of nitrogen on yield attributes and yield of sesame varieties. Environ. and Ecol. 8(1A): 211-215.
[27]
Thakur, D. S.; Patel, S. R.; Nageshwar, L. and Lal, M. (1998). Yield and quality of sesame (Sesamum indicum) as influnced by nitrogen and phosphorus in light textured inceptisols. Indian J. Agron. 43(2): 325-328.
[28]
Subrahmaniyan, K. and Arulmozhi, N. (1999). Response of sesame (Sesamum indicum) to plant population and nitrogen under irrigated condition. Indian J. Agron. 44(2): 413-415.
[29]
Mahla, C. P. S., Dadheech, R. C. and Kulhari, R. K. (1999). Effect of plant growth regulators on growth and yield of blackgram at varying levels of phosphorus. Ann. Agric. Bio. Res. 14(2): 16-17.
[30]
Malik, M. A., Saleem, M. F., Cheema, M. A. and Ahmed, S. (2003). Influence of Different Nitrogen Levels on Productivity of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under Varying Planting Patterns. Int. J. Agri. Biol. Vol. 5, No. 4.
[31]
Shahrior, H. S. M. (2007). Effect of seed treatment and foliar application with growth regulator (NAA) on growth and yield of sesame. M.S. Thesis. Dept. of Crop Botany, BAU, Mymensingh.
[32]
Tiwari, K. P., Namdeo, K. N. and Patel, S. B. (1998). Dry matterproduction and nutrient uptake of sesame (Sesamum indicum) genotypes as influenced by planting geometry and nitrogen level. Crop Res. 12(3): 291-293.
[33]
Ramanathan, S., Natrajan, K., Stalin, P. (2004). Effect of foliar nutrition on grain yield of rice fallow black gram. Madras Agric. J. 91(1-3):160-163.
[34]
Sharma, R. S. and Kewat, M. L. (1995). Response of sesame to nitrogen. JNKVV. Res. J., 27: 129–30.
[35]
Sharma, N. (1999). Micro nutrient distribution in different physiographic units of siwalik hills semiarid tract of punjab. J. Hill Res. 12(1):74-760.
Open Science Scholarly Journals
Open Science is a peer-reviewed platform, the journals of which cover a wide range of academic disciplines and serve the world's research and scholarly communities. Upon acceptance, Open Science Journals will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
CONTACT US
Office Address:
228 Park Ave., S#45956, New York, NY 10003
Phone: +(001)(347)535 0661
E-mail:
LET'S GET IN TOUCH
Name
E-mail
Subject
Message
SEND MASSAGE
Copyright © 2013-, Open Science Publishers - All Rights Reserved