Effect of Different Types of Manure and Chemical Fertilizer on Growth and Development of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L)
[1]
Amusat Mudasiru Abiodun, National Centre for Agricultural Mechanization, Idofian, Ilorin, Nigeria.
[2]
Alfa Saheed Oluwashina, National Centre for Agricultural Mechanization, Idofian, Ilorin, Nigeria.
[3]
Onah Onyeche Rita, National Centre for Agricultural Mechanization, Idofian, Ilorin, Nigeria.
The response of manures and chemical fertilizer toward the growth and development of crops was x-ray in this investigation. Poultry and compost manure not only feed many nutrients for crop production, but also they increase soil moisture content and lower soil bulk density on the other way. The pots experiment comprised 40 earthen pots with ten replications. The experiment was conducted at the net house area of tractor shed National Centre for Agriculture Mechanization in a complete randomized block design, to examine and compare growth parameters of okra seedlings in the treatments. The growth parameters of crops were statistically different from each other in the experimental design. In Poultry manure higher mean values for shoot length (27.50), crop yield weight (33.07) and leaf area (38.44) were recorded except at crop yield number which was overruled out at crop yield weight aggregate which captured at confidence Interval for Mean 26.58±4.17, 14.45±26.51 and 25.21±38.96 for poultry manure, compost manure and chemical fertilizer (NPK) respectively. Poultry manure application registered over 21% increases of N levels in the soil, from 0.12% to 2.57%. Exchangeable cations increased with the rate of manures application.
[1]
Akande M. O., Oluwatoyinbo F. I., Makinde, E. A., Adepoju A. S. and Adepoju I. S. (2010). Response of Okra to Organic and Inorganic Fertilization. Nature and Science, 8 (11): 261-266.
[2]
Sharma, A. R. and Mittra, B. N. (1991). Effect of different rates of application of organic and nitrogen fertilizers in a rice-based cropping system. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge), 117: 313-318.
[3]
Abou El-Magd, M. M., El-Bassiony, A. M. and. Fawzy, Z. F. (2006). Effect of organic manure with or without chemical fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of some varieties of Broccoli plants. Journal of Applied Science Research, 2 (10): 791-798.
[4]
Makinde, E. A. and Ayoola, A. A. (2008). Residual influence of early season crop fertilization and cropping system on growth and yield of cassava. American Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science, 3 (4): 712-715.
[5]
Bayu, W., Rethman, N. F., Hammers, P. S. and Alemu, G. (2006). Effects of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers on sorghum growth, yield and Nitrogen use in a semi-arid area of Ethiopia. Journal of plant Nutrition, 29: 391-407.
[6]
Ayuso, M. A., Pascal, J. A., Garcia, C. and Hernandez, T. (1996). Evaluation of urban wastes for urban agricultural use. Soil science and plant nutrition, 142: 105-111.
[7]
El-Shakweer, M. H., El-Sayed, E. A. and Ewees, M. S. (1998). Soil and plant analysis as a guide for interpretation of the improvement efficiency of organic conditioners added to different soil in Egypt. Communication Soil Science Plant Anal, 29: 2067-2088.
[8]
Abou El-Magd, M. M., Hoda, A. M. and Fawzy, Z. F. (2005). Relationship, growth and yield of broccoli with increasing N, P or K ratio in a mixture of NPK fertilizers. Annals Agriculture Science Moshtohor, 43 (2): 791-805.
[9]
Senjobi, B. A., Peluola C. O., Senjobi, C. T., Lawal, I. O., Ande, O. T. and Salami B. T. (2010). Performance of Cochorus olitorius as influenced by soil type and organic manure amendments in Yewa North Local Government Area, Ogun State. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9 (33): 5309-5312.
[10]
Fawole, O. B., Ajayi, T. J., Aduloju, M. O. and Olaniyan, J. O. (2010). The use of Parkia husk and melon wastes as soil amendment. Journal of Agric. Research and Development, University of Ilorin. In Press.
[11]
Adeleye, E. O., Ayeni, L. S. and Ojeniyi, S. O. (2010). Effect of Poultry Manure on Soil Physico-chemical Properties, Leaf Nutrient Contents and Yield of Yam (Dioscorea rotundata) on Alfisol in Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of American Science, 6 (10): 871-878.
[12]
Massomo, S. M. and Rweyemamu, C. L. (1989). Evaluation of the effects of cattle and poultry manure in combination with inorganic N fertilizer on seed yield, yield components and seed quality of common bean (P. vulgaris L.) grown in different plant stands per hill. In: Bean Research. Maeda and Nchimbi (Eds.), 4: 88-98.
[13]
Maerere, A. P., Kimbi, G. G. and Nonga D. L. (2001). Comparative effectiveness of animal manures on soil chemical properties, yield and root growth of Amaranthus (Amaranthus cruentus L.) AJST, 1 (4).
[14]
Hileman, L. H. (1972). Transactional Dynamics of Poultry Manure in Soil. For presentation at Winter Meeting Am. Soc. of Agric. Engineers. St. Jos. Michigan. 15 pp.
[15]
Yagodin, B. A. (1984). Manure. In Agricultural Chemistry 2. English Translation, Mir. Publ., Moscow.
[16]
Obi, M. E. and Ebo, P. O. (1995). The effects of different application rates of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil physical properties and maize production in a severely degraded ultisol in southern Nigeria. Bioresource Technol, 51 (2-3): 117-123.