Morphological and Leaf Anatomical Investigations on 2 Yellow Flowered Endemic Taxa of Crocus L. (Crocus ancyrensis, Crocus siehenaus) from Turkey
[1]
Feyza Candan, Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
Crocus ancyrensis (Herbert) Maw and Crocus sieheanus Barr ex Burtt are close taxa which can be seen in ‘Flora of Turkey’ consecutively. Their morphologies are smilar but have some differences when examined carefully. However, this genus shows useful leaf anatomical characteristics that are significantly different from each other. Leaves show useful taxonomic characters according to carina, vascular bundles and arms of the leaf. In this study, it is aimed to compare morphology and cross sections as regards mature leaf anatomy of Cocus ancyrensis and Crocus sieheanus in a detailed way. As a result, it has observed that morphological and anatomical features show taxonomical importance for their systematics.
Morphology, Anatomy, Crocus ancyrensis, Crocus sieheanus
[1]
Candan, F. 2007. Morphological, anatomical, cytological and palynological investigations on C. ancyrensis, C. sieheanus, C. chrysanthus and C. flavus taxa of the genus Crocus L. –PhD thesis. Natural and Applied Sciences Institute, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
[2]
Candan, F.; Kesercioğlu, T. 2007. Cytaxonomic Investigations on the Species Crocus chrysanthus (Herbert) Herbert. -International Conference on Environment:Survival and Sustainability, Proceedings, Vol. 2, 19-24 February, Near East University, Nicosia-Northern, Cyprus.
[3]
Candan, F.; Şık, L.; Kesercioğlu, T. 2009a. Cytotaxonomical Studies on some Crocus L. Taxa in Turkey. –African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 8(18), 4374-4377.
[4]
Candan, F.; Kesercioğlu, T.; Şık, L. 2009b. Micromorphological Investigations on Pollen Samples of Four Yellow Flowered Taxa of Crocus L. (Iridaceae) from Turkey. –Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 3(2):56-59.
[5]
Candan, F.; Özhatay N, 2013. Crocus chrysanthus s. Lato (Iridaceae) in Turkey, Annales Botanici Fennici, 50 (6):423-430.
[6]
Collins E J. 1937. Leaf Form and Structure, In:The Genus Crocus Proc. Linn. Soc., London (Abstract), 149:116-118
[7]
Coşkun, F.; Selvi, S.; Satıl, F. 2010. Phylogenetic relationships of some Turkish Crocus (Iridaceae) taxa based on morphological and anatomical characters. –Turkish Journal of Botany, Vol. 34(3), 171-178.
[8]
Erol, O.; Koçyiğit M.; Şık L.; Özhatay N; Küçüker O. 2010. Crocus antalyensis subsp. nov. (Iridaceae) from southwest Anatolia.–Nordic Journal of Botany,28:186-188.
[9]
Erol, O.; Şık, L.; Kaya, H. B.; Tanyolaç, B.; Küçüker, O. 2011. Genetic diversity of Crocus antalyensis B. Mathew (Iridaceae) and a new subspecies from southern Anatolia.– Plant Systematics and Evolution 294:281-287.
[10]
Işık, S., Oybak Dönmez, E. 2006. Pollen Morphology of Some Turkish Crocus L. (Iridaceae) Species. −Acta Biologica Cracoviensia, Series Botanica 48/1:85-91.
[11]
Karasawa K. 1942. On the leaf structures of Crocus observed in transverse Sections and their chromosome numbers, Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 56:19-25.
[12]
Kandemir, N. 2009. Morphology, Anatomy and Ecology of Critically Endangered Endemic Crocus pestalozzae Boiss. (Iridaceae) in North-West Turkey. –Bangladesh Journal of Botany, Vol. 38, Issue:2, 127-132.
[13]
Kerndorff, H.; Pasche, E. 2004. Crocus biflorus in Anatolia, part two. –Plantsman (new ser.) 3:201-215.
[14]
Kerndorff, H.; Pasche, E. 2006. Crocus biflorus in Anatolia, part tree. –Linzer Biol. Beitr. 38:165-187.
[15]
Kerndorff, H.; Pasche, E. 2011. Two new taxa of Crocus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae) from Turkey. Stapfia 95:2-5.
[16]
Mathew, B. 1982. The Crocus: A revision of the genus Crocus (Iridaceae). -B.T. Batsford LTD.
[17]
Mathew, B., 1984. Crocus: -In Davis, P.H. (ed.), The Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands, 8:413-438, Edinburgh University.
[18]
Mathew, B. 1998. Crocus kerndorffiorum. –Curtis’ s Bot. Mag. 15:120-124.
[19]
Mathew, B. 2000. Crocus. –In Güner, A. et al. (eds), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh Univ. Pres, 11:271-274.
[20]
Mathew, B. 2002. Crocus Up-date. –The New Plantsman Vol.1(1):44-56.
[21]
Rudall P. 1990. Comparative leaf morphogenesis in Iridaceae, Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 112:241-260
[22]
Rudall P., Mathew B. 1990. Leaf Anatomy in Crocus (Iridaceae), Kew Bulletin, 45:535-544
[23]
Rudall P. 1992 Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Cambridge University Press, 1992
[24]
Satıl F., Selvi S. 2007. An anatomical and ecological study of some Crocus L. taxa (Iridaceae) from the west part of Turkey, Acta Bot. Croat. 66 (1), 25–33
[25]
Shorina N. I. 1975. Leaf Structure in some saffrons in association with the evolution of the genus Crocus L. Byull. Mosk. Obsch. Ispyt. Prir., Otdel Biol., 80:117-125
[26]
Şık, L.; Candan, F.; Soya, S.; Karamenderes, C., Kesercioğlu, T., Tanyolaç, B. 2008. Genetic variation among Crocus L. species from Western Turkey as revealed by RAPD and ISSR markers. –Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 2(2):73-78.
[27]
Şık, L.; Candan, F. 2009. Ecological properties of some Crocus taxa in Turkey. –African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 8(9), 1895-1899.
[28]
Yüzbaşıoğlu, S., Varol, Ö., 2004. A new Autumn-flowering Crocus from SW Turkey. –The Plantsman, New Series, Vol. 3, Part 2:104-106.