Interaction Effect of Different Doses of Guti Urea Hill-1 on Yield and Yield Contributing Characters of Rice Varieties (Oryza Sativa L.)
[1]
Md. Maksudul Haque, Plant Breeding Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
[2]
Elora Pervin, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The experiment was conducted during July to December 2013 to study the effect of varieties and number of guti urea hill–1 on the yield of Transplant Aman rice where three varieties viz. Moulata, Shakorkura and BRRI dhan-51 and three levels of guti urea hill–1 viz. 0, 1 and 2 guti hill–1 were used for the present study. The factorial experiment was laid out in a split–plot design with three replications. Responses of variety had significant among the whole yield, yield. Similarly, 2 guti hill-1 recorded the tallest plant (129.0 cm), maximum effective (7.846) and total tillers hill-1 (9.112). Maximum total grains panicle–1 (128.8), highest 1000 grain weight (28.88 g), grain, straw and biological yield (5.593, 9.661 and 15.27 t ha–1, respectively) were also obtained in 2 guti hill-1. Seed quality character viz. germination, SVI, EC, protein, seedling height and dry weight had also higher (93.45%, 53.66, 37.99 μ S cm-1, 7.344, 17.10 cm and 0.2041 g 10 seedlings-1, respectively) in 2 guti hill-1. Quality character of seed had also perform better in BRRI dhan-51 with 2 guti hill-1 as well as higher germination (94.67%), SVI (54.43), EC (39.32 μ S cm-1), protein (8.00%) and seedling height (18.09 cm) were taken from this interaction. These results suggested that the variety BRRI dhan-51 and 2 guti hill–1 individually or combined would be more effective for greater yield of T aman rice.
Interaction, Guti Urea, Harvest Index, Protein, Electrical Conductivity, Aman Rice (Oryza Sativa L.)
[1]
Mobasser, H.R., M.M., Delarestaghi, A., Khorgami, B.D. Tari, and H. Pourkalhor 2007. Effect of planting density on agronomical characteristics of rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties in North of Iran. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 10(18): 3205–3209.
[2]
IRRI (International Rice Research Institute), 2010. http:// www.irri.org/about rice/ rice facts/what is rice?
[3]
Alagesan, A., & Babu, R. (2011). Impact of different nitrogen levels and of application on grain yield and yield attributes of wet seeded rice. International Journal of Food, Agricultural and Veterinary science, 1(1), 15.
[4]
BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics). (2012). Statistics Pocket Book of Bangladesh (2010–11). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Division, Govt. of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. p. 37.
[5]
BRRI (Bangladesh Rice Research Institute), 2011. Adhunik Dhaner Chash (in bengali). Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, pp: 5.
[6]
Rahman, M.M. (2011). Country report: Bangladesh. ADBI–APO Workshop on Climate Change and its Impact on Agric. Seoul, Republic of Korea, 13–16 December, 2011. pp. 1–18.
[7]
BRRI (Bangladesh Rice Research Institute). 2007. Adhunik Dhaner Chash (in bengali). Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur.
[8]
Hassan, M.N., S. Ahmed, M.J. Uddin and M.M. Hasan. 2010. Effect of weeding regime and planting density on morphology and yield attributes of transplant Aman rice cv. BRRIdhan 41. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res., 16(4): 363–377.
[9]
Dastan, S., Siavoshi, M., Zakavi, D., Ghanbaria–malidarreh, A., Yadi, R., GhorbanniaDelavar, E., & Nasiri, A. R. (2012). Applicatio–N of nitrogen and silicon rates on morphological and chemical lodging related characteristics in rice (Oryza sativa L.) north of Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(6).
[10]
Shakouri, M,J., Varasteh Vajargah, A., Ghasemi Gavabar, M., Mafakheri, S., Zargar, M. 2012. Rice Vegetative Response to Different Biological and Chemical Fertilizers. Advances in Enviromnental Biology, 6(2):859–862.
[11]
Alam, M,M., Hassanuzzaman, M., Nahar, K. 2009. Tiller dynamics of three irrigated rice varieties under varying phosphorus levels. American –Eurasian Journal of Agron., 2(2):89–94.
[12]
BRRI (Bangladesh Rice Research Institute), 2008. Adhunik Dhaner Chash (In Bengali). 14 Edition. thBangladesh Rice Research Institure, Gazipur, Bangladesh, pp: 39.
[13]
Jing Xiang, Van Ryan Haden, Shaobing Peng, BasA.M. Bouman,Jiauliang Huang, Kehui Cui, Romeo M. Visperas, Defeng Zhu, Yuping Zhang and Huizhe Chen. 2013. Effect of deep placement of nitrogen fertilizer on growth, yield and nitrogen uptake of aerobic rice.
[14]
Faruk, M.O., M.A. Rahman and M.A. Hasan. 2009. Effect of seedling age and number of seedling per hill on the yield and yield contributing characters of BRRIdhan33. Intl. J. Sustain Crop Prod., 4(1): 58–61
[15]
Roshan; N.M., E. Azarpour and M. Moradi. 2011. Study of yield and yield components of rice in different plant springs and number of seedlings per hill. Middle–East J. Sci. Res., 7(2): 136–140.
[16]
Mondal, M.M.A., A.F.M. Islam, and M.A. Siddique 2005. Performance of 17 modern transplant Aman cultivar in the northern region of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Crop Sci.,16: 23–29.
[17]
Uddin, M.J., S., Ahmed, M., Harun–or–Rashid, M.A. Hasan, and M. Asaduzzaman 2011. Effect of spacing on the yield and yield attributes of transplanted Aman rice cultivars in medium lowland ecosystem of Bangladesh. J. Agric. Res., 49(4): 465–476.
[18]
Mondal, M.M.A. and Puteh, A.B. 2013. Optimizing plant spacing for modern rice varieties. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 15: 175-178.
[19]
Jeng, T.L., T.H., Tseng, C.S. Wang, C.L. Chen, and J.M. Sung 2009. Yield and grain uniformity in contrasting rice genotypes suitable for different growth environments. Field Crops Res., 99: 59–66.
[20]
Hossain, M.F., M.S.U. Bhuiya and M. Ahmed. 2005. Morphological and agronomic attributes of some local and modern aromatic rice varieties of Bangladesh. Asian J. Plant Sci., 4(6): 664–666.
[21]
Hossain, M.B.; M.O. Islam and M. HasanuzzAman. 2008. Influence of different nitrogen levels on the performance of four aromatic rice varieties. Int. J. Agri. Biol., 10: 693–696.
[22]
Sohel, M.A.T., M.A.B., Siddique, M., Asaduzzaman, M.N. Alam, and M.M. Karim 2009. Varietal performance of transplant Aman rice under differnt hill densities. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res., 34(1): 33–39.
[23]
Bakul, M.R.A., M.S. Akter, M.N. Islam, M.M.A.A. Chowdhury and M.H.A. Amin. 2009. Water stress effect on morphological characters and yield attributes in some mutants T–Aman rice lines. Bangladesh Res. Pub. J., 3(2): 934–944.
[24]
Razzaque; M.A., N.M., Talukder, M.S., Islam, A.K. Bhadra, and R.K. Dutta 2009.The effect of salinity on morphological characteristics of seven rice (Oryza sativa) genotypes differing in salt tolerance.Pakistan J. Biol. Sci., 12(5): 406–412.
[25]
Ashrafuzzaman, M., M.R. Islam, M.R. Ismail, S.M. Shahidullah and M.M. Hanafi. 2009. Evaluation of six aromatic rice varieties for yield and yield contributing characters. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 11: 616–620.
[26]
Alam, M.S., M.A. Baki, M.S. Sultana, K.J. Ali, M.S. Islam. 2012. Effect of variety, spacing and number of seedlings per hill on the yield potentials of Transplant Aman rice. Int. J. Agr. & Agri. R., 2(12): 10–15.