Welcome to Open Science
Contact Us
Home Books Journals Submission Open Science Join Us News
Development and Characterization of New Integrated Lines for Use in Two-Way Inbred and Hybrid Rice
Current Issue
Volume 2, 2017
Issue 2 (April)
Pages: 15-24   |   Vol. 2, No. 2, April 2017   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 42   Since Jun. 11, 2017 Views: 1413   Since Jun. 11, 2017
Authors
[1]
Galal Bakr Anis, Rice Research Section, Field Crops Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Kafr Elsheikh, Egypt.
[2]
Hamada Mohamed Hassan, Rice Research Section, Field Crops Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Kafr Elsheikh, Egypt.
[3]
Tahany Mohamed Mazal, Rice Research Section, Field Crops Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Kafr Elsheikh, Egypt.
[4]
Walid Hassan Elgamal, Rice Research Section, Field Crops Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Kafr Elsheikh, Egypt.
Abstract
Rice is one of the most important cereal crops and serves as the primary source of staple food for more than half of the global population. The main objectives of this study were to evaluate and compare 18 new promising lines with the check commercial variety Giza 178 and to identify which of these lines exhibits high yielding and can be used for hybrid rice breeding. Field experiments were conducted at Rice Research and Training Center, Sakha, Kafr Elsheikh, Egypt during five rice-growing seasons from 2012 to 2016. This study conceptualized to find out the best and adapted lines that can be exploited in inbred and hybrid program. Based on the findings of the study, the two promising lines; GZ9399-4-1-1-2-1-2 and GZ9399-4-1-1-3-2-2 among those lines had significant effects on most of studied traits in multi-locations trails during studying seasons. On an average, GZ 9399-4-1-1-3-2-2 showed the highest mean value (4.8 and 2.0 tons/fed.) under normal and salinity conditions for grain yield, respectively, while, the check variety Giza 178 gave the lowest yield values (4.6 and 1.5 tons/fed.) under both conditions. The yield reduction for the three genotypes with values 59.5% (GZ9399-4-1-1-2-1-2), 58.3% (GZ9399-4-1-1-3-2-2) and 67.4% (Giza 178) as a result of the effect of salinity. A high degree of variation was observed for all studied traits. The phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) was greater than genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) in all included traits. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean was observed for plant height, filled grains panicle-1, panicle weight and sterility % indicating that the traits were controlled by additive gene action. The two promising lines identified as restorers for two CMS lines; IR69625A and Gang46A. Tester GZ9399-4-1-1-2-1-2 behaved as an effective and good restorer for CMS lines IR69625A and Gang46A with pollen and spikelet fertility values 95.0%, 91.1% and 96.0%, 93.4%, respectively. These indicating that we can use these two lines in inbred and hybrid rice breeding programmes.
Keywords
Oryza Sativa, High Yield, Genetic Components, Inbred, Hybrid Rice
Reference
[1]
Donald, K. (2002). The importance of rice. Science, vol. 296, pp. 13.
[2]
Kumar, N.; Tiwari, B.; Gabrial, M. La; Mishra, S. P.; katiyar, A.; Khuntey, Y. (2015). Evaluation of Rice Hybrids (Oryza sativa L.) For Yield and its component characters. Indian Res. J. Genet. & Biotech 7(1): 41–43.
[3]
Dar, S. H.; Rather, A. G.; Ahanger, M. A.; Sofi, N. R.; Talib, S. (2014). Gene Action and Combining Ability Studies for yield and component traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Plant and Pest Science, 1(3):110-127.
[4]
Bastawisi, A. O.; EL-Mowafi, H. F.; Abou Youssef, M. I.; Draz, A. E.; Aidy, I. R.; Ghanem, S. A.; El-Kady, A. A.; Maximos, M. A.; Badawi, A. T. (2005). Hybrid rice technology in Egypt. J. Agric. Res. 83(5A): 47-60.
[5]
Nirmaladevi, G.; Padmavathi, G.; Suneetha Kota; Babu, V. R. (2015). Genetic variability, heritability and correlation coefficients of grain quality characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 47 (4) 424-433.
[6]
El-Mowafi, H. F.; Ahmed, A. R.; Anis, G. B. (2015). Identification of restorers and maintainer lines based on CMS and EGMS systems for developing rice hybrids in Egypt. Egypt, J. plant breed., 19(6):1865-1872.
[7]
Joshi, K. Bal (2001). Heterosis for Yield and Yield Components in Rice. Nepal Agric. Res. J., (4-5): 6-12.
[8]
Bartlett, M. S. (1937). Properties of sufficiency and statistical tests. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 268-282.
[9]
Burton, G. W. (1952). Quantitative inheritance in grasses. Proc. 6th Int. Grassland Cong, 1, 277-283.
[10]
Hanson, C.; Robinson, H.; Comstock, R. (1956). Biometrical studies of yield in segregating populations of Korean Lespedeza. Agron. J., 48, 268-272.
[11]
Virmani, S. S.; Viraktamath, B. C.; Casal, C. L.; Toledo, R. S.; Lopez, M. T.; Manalo, J. O. (1997). Hybrid rice breeding manual, International Rice Research Institute, Philippines.
[12]
Yaqoob, M.; Anjum, R.; Hussain, M.; Shah, M. J. (2012). Genetic diversity analysis and character association in some chinese hybrid rice under dry conditions. Pakistan J. Agric. Res. 25(4), 249-256.
[13]
Anis, G.; EL-Sabagh, A.; Ghareb, A.; EL-Rewainy, I. (2016). Evaluation of promising lines in rice (Oryza sativa L.) to agronomic and genetic performance under Egyptian conditions. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research, 8(3), 52-57.
[14]
Kumar, S. R.; Arumugam, T.; Ulaganathan, V. (2016). Genetic diversity in eggplant germplasm by principal component analysis. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 48 (2) 162-171.
[15]
Akram, M.; Rehman, A.; Ahmad M.; Cheema A. A. (2007). Evaluation of rice hybrids for yield and yield components in three different environments. J. Anim. Pl. Sci. 17(3-4): 70-75.
[16]
Islam, M. S.; Bhuiya, M. S. U.; Gomosta, A. R.; Sarkar, A. R.; Hussain, M. M. (2009). Evaluation of growth and yield of selected hybrid and inbred rice varieties grown in net-house during transplanted Aman season. Bangladesh J. Agric., Res. 34(1):67-73.
[17]
Maji, A. T.; Gana, A. S.; Bright, E. O.; Ukwungwu, M. N.; Ochigbo, A. A. (2011). Genotype x Environment analysis of upland medium duration, nationally coordinated rice evaluation trials (CRET) for varietal recommendation. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 1(4): 486-493.
[18]
Al-Salim, S. H. F.; Al-Edelbi, R.; Aljbory F.; Saleh, M. M. (2016). Evaluation of the performance of some rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties in two different environments. Open Access Library Journal, 3:1-7.
[19]
Bartolome, V. I.; Quintana, L. C.; Olea, A. B.; Paunlagui, L. C.; Ynalvez, M. A.; Maclaren, C. G. (1999). Experimental Design and Data Analysis for Agricultural Research. Volume 2. Training Documents. Biometrics Unit. International Rice Research Institute.
[20]
Ashfaq, M.; Khan, A. S.; Khan, S. H. U.; Ahmad, R. (2012). Association of various morphological traits with yield and genetic divergence in rice (Oryza Sativa L.). Int. J. Agric. Biol., 14: 55–62.
[21]
Shinha, S. K.; Tripathi, A. K.; Bisen, U.K. (2004). Study of genetic variability and correlation coefficient analysis in midland landraces of rice. Annal of Agric. Res. 25 (1): 1-3.
[22]
Patil, P. V.; Sarawgi, A. K.; Shrivastava, M. N. (2003). Genetic analysis of yield and quality traits in traditional aromatic accessions of rice. J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ. 28 (3): 225-258.
[23]
Devi, S. L.; Raina, F. A.; Pandey, M. K.; Cole, C. R. (2006). Genetic parameters of variation for grain yield and its components in rice. Crop Research. 32 (1): 69-71.
[24]
Das, P.; Mukherjee, B.; Santra, C. K.; Gupta, S.; Dasgupta, T. (2014). Agro-botanical Characterization of some released F1 hybrids in rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4(3): 1-8.
[25]
Gokulakrishnan, J.; Kumar, B. S.; Prakash, M. (2014). Variability studies for some yield and quality traits in rice (Oryza sativa). Plant Archives, 14(1):533-536.
[26]
Mirarab, M.; Ahmadikhah, A.; Pahlavani, M. H. (2011). Studies on combining ability, heterosis and genetic parameter of yield traits in rice. African J. Biotechnol., 10(59): 12512-12519.
[27]
Yadav, S. C.; Pandey, M. K.; Suresh, B. G. (2008). Variability and genetic parameters for yield and yield components in rice. Andhra Agri. J. 55 (4): 539-541.
[28]
Oziebbe, M.; Faluyi, J. O. (2008). Comparative agrobotanical characteristics of an enhanced rice cultivar DTPMFe+ and its parents (AWGU-DWARF-W and IJ86-W) Oryza sativa Linn. Journal of plant Sciences, 3:116-120.
[29]
Janwan, M.; Sreewongchai, T.; Sripichitt, P. (2013). Rice breeding for high yield by advanced single seed descent method of selection. Journal of plant Sciences, 8(1): 24-30.
[30]
Rangel, P. H.; Morais, O. P.; Brondani, C.; Rangel, P. N.; Brondani, R. P. (2006). Selection of rice genotypes with greater seedling vigor under controlled conditions. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 6:65-72.
[31]
Mariani, A.; Tavoletti, S. (1993). Pollen morphology as a tool for determining interspecific relationships in the genus Medicago. J. Genet. and Breed. 47:341-346.
[32]
Ikehashi, H.; Araki, H. (1984). Varietal screening of compatibility types revealed in F1 fertility of distant crossed in rice. Japanese Journal of Breeding 34:304-313.
[33]
Priyanka, R. M.; Thiyagarajan, K.; Bharathi, S. P.; Rajendran, R. (2016). Identification of restorers and maintainers among the locally adapted genotypes for hybrid development in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Electronic J of Plant Bre, 7(3): 814-819.
[34]
Ingale, B. V.; Waghmode, B. D.; Hodawadekar, S. S. (2005). Identification of restorers and maintainers for various CMS lines in rice. J Mah Agric Univ, 30: 163-166.
[35]
Joshi, K. Bal.; Laxmi, P. S.; Santa, B. G.; Ram C. S. (2007). Pollen and Spikelet Analysis in F1 Rice Hybrids and their Parents. Nepal Agric. Res. J. 8:120-126.
[36]
Singh, S. P.; Singh, R. R.; Singh, R. P.; Singh, R. V. (1980). Heterosis in rice. Oryza 17:109-113.
[37]
Virmani, S. S.; Chaudhary, R. C.; Khush. G. S. (1981). Current outlook on hybrid rice. Oryza 18:67-84.
Open Science Scholarly Journals
Open Science is a peer-reviewed platform, the journals of which cover a wide range of academic disciplines and serve the world's research and scholarly communities. Upon acceptance, Open Science Journals will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
CONTACT US
Office Address:
228 Park Ave., S#45956, New York, NY 10003
Phone: +(001)(347)535 0661
E-mail:
LET'S GET IN TOUCH
Name
E-mail
Subject
Message
SEND MASSAGE
Copyright © 2013-, Open Science Publishers - All Rights Reserved