Welcome to Open Science
Contact Us
Home Books Journals Submission Open Science Join Us News
Coagulation and Antimicrobial Efficiency of Moringa Olifera in the Treatment of Nigeria Bottling Company’s Waste Water, Irete, Imo State, Nigeria
Current Issue
Volume 4, 2019
Issue 3 (June)
Pages: 32-36   |   Vol. 4, No. 3, June 2019   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 21   Since Jul. 9, 2019 Views: 955   Since Jul. 9, 2019
Authors
[1]
Ruth Chituru Opurum, National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries Research, Owerri Zonal Station, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.
[2]
Afamefune Lawrence Okojie, National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries Research, Owerri Zonal Station, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.
[3]
Philip Ifeanyi Okaeme, National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries Research, Owerri Zonal Station, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.
Abstract
The effectiveness of Moringa oleifera as coagulant for treating waste water was carried out by conducting the microbial load, biological and morphological characteristic of the colony were analyzed. The total bacterial count, coliform count and fungi count of raw water was 3.6×105cfu/ml, 2.9×104cfu/ml and 2.0×104cfu/ml respectively. The total bacterial count of the waste water treated with Moringa oleifera ranged from (7.2×105cfu/ml - 4.2×106cfu/ml); the total coliform count of the waste water ranged from (0.3×104cfu/ml - 1.6×105cfu/ml) while the total fungi count ranged from (1.0×102cfu/ml - 1.6×104cfu/ml). There was a significant difference (P<0.05) in the total bacterial count of the waste water treated with Moringa oleifera when compared to the raw water. There was no significant difference (P<0.05) in the total coliform and fungi counts of the Moringa olefera treated water and the raw water, however significant decrease of total fungi was recorded. From the above results it can be concluded that Moringa oleifara can serve as a good coagulant and an antimicrobial agent against fungi in the treatment of industrial (Nigeria Bottling Company Irete, Imo State, Nigeria) waste water.
Keywords
Moringa Olifera, Total Bacterial Count, Total Coliform Count, Total Fungi Count
Reference
[1]
Mohammed Awad, Hongtao Wang and Fengting Li, 2013, weakness of Moringa oleifera use in water treatment, International Journal of Current Research, Vol. 5 (5): 1165-1167.
[2]
Francis Kweku Amagloh and Amos Benang, 2009, Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera seed as coagulant for water purification, African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 4 (1): 119-123.
[3]
Aho, I. M. 1 and Lagasi, J. E, 2012, A new water treatment system using Moringa oleifera seed, American Journal Of Scientific and Industrial Research, Vol. 3 (6): 487-492.
[4]
Mangale S. M., Chonde S. G., Jadhav A. S., and Raut P. D., 2012, Study of Moringa oleifera (Drumstick) seed as natural Absorbent and Antimicrobial agent for River water treatment, Journal of Natural Product and Plant Resource, Vol. 2 (1): 89 -100.
[5]
J. Sánchez-Martín, J. Beltrán-Heredia and J. A. Peres, 2012, Improvement of the flocculation process in water treatment by using Moringa oleifera seeds extract, Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 29 (3): 495 – 501.
[6]
Santiago, L. G., González, R. J., Fillery-Travis, A., Robins, M., Bonaldo, A. G., Carrara, C., 2002, The influence of xanthan and λ-carrageenan on the creaming and flocculation of an oil-in-water emulsion containing soy protein. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 19 (4): 411- 417.
[7]
Beth Doerr and Lindsay Cameron, 2005, moringa leaf powder, echo technical note, North Fort Myers, United States of America, Pg1.
[8]
Sunderland, J. P., Folkard, G and Grant, W. D., 2010, Natural coagulants for water treatment, a novel approach waterlines, Vol. 8 (4): 30-32.
[9]
Muyibi, S. A. and Alfugara, A. M. S., 2003, Treatment of surface water with Moringa oleifera seeds and alum, a comparative study using a pilot scale water treatment plant, International Journal of Environment Studies, Vol. 60 (6): 617- 626.
[10]
J. Yusuf, M. B Yuakubu and A. M Balarabe, 2015, The Use of Moringa Oleifera Seed As A Coagulant for Domestic Water Purification, Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, Vol. 10 (1): 6-9.
[11]
K. A. Adeniran, T. D. Akpenpuun, B. A. Akinyemi & R. A. Wasiu, (2017), Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera seed as a coagulant in domestic wastewater treatment, African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, DOI: 10.1080/20421338.2017.1327475 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2017.1327475).
[12]
M. N. Alo, C. Anyim, and M. Elom, 2012, Coagulation and Antimicrobial Activities of Moringa oleifera Seed Storage at 3°C Temperature in Turbid Water, Journal of Advances in Applied Science Research, 2012, Vol. 3 (2): 887-894.
[13]
Ashenafi Delelegn, Samuel Sahile and Azamal Husen,(2018), Water purification and antibacterial efficacy of Moringa oleifera Lam, Agriculture & Food Security, Pg 4-5.
[14]
Surez, M., J. M. Entenza, C. Doerries, C, E. Meyer, L. Bourquin, J. Sutherland, I. Marison, Moreillon, P. And Mermod, N (2003). Expression of plant derived peptide harboring water cleaning and antimicrobial activities, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 81 (1): 13-20. Michael, L. (2010), Bioremediation of turbid surface water using seed extract from moringa oleifera Lam. (Drumstick) tree, Clearing house Low-Cost water Treatment Technologies for Developing Countries, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Open Science Scholarly Journals
Open Science is a peer-reviewed platform, the journals of which cover a wide range of academic disciplines and serve the world's research and scholarly communities. Upon acceptance, Open Science Journals will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
CONTACT US
Office Address:
228 Park Ave., S#45956, New York, NY 10003
Phone: +(001)(347)535 0661
E-mail:
LET'S GET IN TOUCH
Name
E-mail
Subject
Message
SEND MASSAGE
Copyright © 2013-, Open Science Publishers - All Rights Reserved