Application of Microsatellite in Fish Biotechnology: Prospects and Drawback - Review
Fisheries and aquaculture has evolved and metamorphosed into so many stages, however, compared with the constant rise in population. hence the quest to meet the ever growing demand of fish in the world gave rise to the advent of the application of biotechnology in fish; molecular markers are identifiable DNA sequence and they have found application in different parts which includes breeding, population genetics, and environmental management. They produce more accurate information, microsatellite markers has become indispensable among other markers because of its unique characteristics such as co-dominance, high polymorphism, short stretches and it is widely distributed in the genome of organisms. Microsatellite has wide variety of application which includes parental and pedigree analysis, population genetics, conservation of stocks, assessment of wild and cultured population, marker assisted selection and breeding, however high cost of developing species specific markers has been one of the major challenges of microsatellite but multiplexing is effective in reducing its cost production. The unique attributes of microsatellite marker has made it an indispensable marker over all other dominant markers.
Biotechnology, Fish, Markers, Microsatellites, Polymorphism
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