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Study of Physical and Functional Properties of Two Species of Mallotus Subulatus – An Underutilised Hard–to–Cook Legume
Current Issue
Volume 4, 2017
Issue 4 (July)
Pages: 118-124   |   Vol. 4, No. 4, July 2017   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 76   Since Jun. 15, 2017 Views: 1465   Since Jun. 15, 2017
Authors
[1]
Moses Ayodele Ojo, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
[2]
Beatrice I. Ade-Omowaye, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
[3]
Patrick Obi Ngoddy, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Abstract
Two species of Mallotus subulatus (white and brown) were studied for some physical and functional properties. The mean seed weight was higher for the brown (111.65 g) than for the white (92.62 g). The packed bulk density for the brown and white species were 0.809 and 0.889 g/cm3, respectively. There was no significant difference (p<0.05) in the geometric mean diameter of the two species. Water absorption capacity for the white and brown species were 23.68 and 16.47%, respectively. The solubility of the two species decreased with increase in pH until the isoelectric point was reached, followed by increase in solubility with further increase in pH. Flours from the seeds of the two species could be ideal for food formulation and industrial purposes.
Keywords
Mallotus Subulatus, Underutilised Legume, Physical, Functional Properties
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