Welcome to Open Science
Contact Us
Home Books Journals Submission Open Science Join Us News
Automatic Gate Control and Track Crack Prediction in Railways
Current Issue
Volume 5, 2018
Issue 5 (September)
Pages: 147-153   |   Vol. 5, No. 5, September 2018   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 32   Since Oct. 26, 2018 Views: 991   Since Oct. 26, 2018
Authors
[1]
Gopu, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KLN College of Engineering, Sivagangai, India.
[2]
Kalimuthu, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, St Mother Theresa Engineering College, Tuticorin, India.
[3]
Harold Robinson, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SCAD College of Engineering and Technology, Tirunelveli, India.
[4]
Arunachalam, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KLN College of Engineering, Sivagangai, India.
[5]
Aravind Gokul Krishna, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KLN College of Engineering, Sivagangai, India.
Abstract
This paper proposes the control of Railway Gates automatically during arrival and departure of trains at railway level crossing. In addition, it detects any cracks (breakings) in the track thereby providing the safety to the train by reducing the probability of accidents that usually occur due to carelessness of authorities. Arduino microcontroller is used to control the automation of gate which provides realistic operation of the flashing signals at a level railway crossing with automatic gate open or close. Also four pairs of infrared light Phototransistors to control the operation of the flashers and gate. Piezoelectric transducers are a category of electro auditory transducer that translates the electrical charges formed by various forms of unyielding substances into energy. The elevated occurrence of trains and the unpredictability of physical labour have instigated the source for a mechanized organization to scrutinize the occurrence of crack on the railway position. This paper recommends a well-organized and expenditure effectual solution appropriate for huge extent relevance. Using series of sensors is identified the vibration in the track. When a train passes its vibration in track it travels with very great velocity than the train velocity so that it can be detected several kilometers ahead before the train.
Keywords
Arduino, Railway Gates, IR Sensor
Reference
[1]
Wirtu, L Bayissa & M Dhanesekar, “High speed detection of broken rail cracks and surface faults” CRC, Rail innovation, www.railcrc.net.au, October 2011.
[2]
Bo Yao, Hani Hagras, Mohammed J. Alhaddad, Daniyal Alghazzawi, A fuzzy logic-based system for the automation of human behavior recognition using machine vision in intelligent environments, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014, Soft Computing, 30 April 2014.
[3]
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Volume 3, Issue 5, May 2014.
[4]
P. A. Adewuyi, M. O. Okelola, and A. O. Jemilehin, "PIC based model of an intelligent gate controller," International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, vol. 2, pp. 601-605, 2013.
[5]
Krishna, Shashi Yadav and Nidhi, “Automatic Railway Gate Control Using Microcontroller”, Oriental Journal Of Computer Science & Technology, Vol. 6, No. 4, December 2008.
[6]
Ahmed Salih Mahdi, Al-Zuhairi,”Automatic Railway Gate and Crossing Control based Sensors and Microcontroller”, IN International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT) Volume 4 Issue 7 July 2013.
[7]
Frielinghaus, KH 1989, Broken rail and broken rail joint bar detection, Patent No. 4886226, General Signal Corp. (US).
[8]
Zarembski, AM 2009, ‘Guidelines for broken rail risk’, Railway Track and Structures.
[9]
A Modern Method for Detecting Cracks In Railway Tracks By The Efficient Utilization Of LDR And LED System. www.ijesi.org || PP. 01-05.
[10]
“Decision support model for automated railway level crossing system using fuzzy logic control” International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Communication & Convergence (ICCC-2014).
[11]
“Vibration harvesting in Railway Tunnels” Laboratory for Design of Microsystems, University of Freiburg – IMTEK, Germany.
[12]
“Automated Railway surveillance System” Assam Don Bosco University, Guwahati-781017.
[13]
“Automatic control gate railway tunnels” Gujarat Technological University.
[14]
IRISET, Track Circuit Notes, Indian Railways.
[15]
U. S. and R. P. V., "Advanced Pre- Warning System (Railways)," International Journal of Engineering.
[16]
Ramavath Swetha, P. V. Prasad Reddy, “Railway Track Crack Detection Autonomous Vehicle” ISSN, vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015.
[17]
P. Navaraja,”Crack Detection System For Railway Track By Using Ultrasonic And Pir Sensor” IJAICT, vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014.
Open Science Scholarly Journals
Open Science is a peer-reviewed platform, the journals of which cover a wide range of academic disciplines and serve the world's research and scholarly communities. Upon acceptance, Open Science Journals will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
CONTACT US
Office Address:
228 Park Ave., S#45956, New York, NY 10003
Phone: +(001)(347)535 0661
E-mail:
LET'S GET IN TOUCH
Name
E-mail
Subject
Message
SEND MASSAGE
Copyright © 2013-, Open Science Publishers - All Rights Reserved