Welcome to Open Science
Contact Us
Home Books Journals Submission Open Science Join Us News
Intelligent Control System to Detect, Classify and Reserve Power Quality in Micro Grid Through Multi-Agent System
Current Issue
Volume 5, 2018
Issue 3 (September)
Pages: 30-52   |   Vol. 5, No. 3, September 2018   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 63   Since Jul. 23, 2018 Views: 1159   Since Jul. 23, 2018
Authors
[1]
Mian Khuram Ahsan, School of Electrical Information & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
[2]
Tianhong Pan, School of Electrical Information & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
[3]
Zhengming Li, School of Electrical Information & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Abstract
In This paper, an intelligent control system is presented which opens a new era of decentralization up to the maximum extent. It consists of three management level of agents to control with defined roles and skills. These agents interact and communicate with each other through fastest and shortest possible ways to make decisions locally and optimally. The fastest communication, interaction, and coordination, among these agents, ensure power quality (PQ) by determining, frequency and voltage of the microgrid via set points to optimize the overall operation. The intelligent control system is using Multi-agent system (MAS) Technique in grid-connected and islanded mode to detect, classify and reserve power quality in real time scenario. The top-level agents control the decisions regarding PQ of electricity Market, the middle level of agents compensate power and its quality between demand and supply while the first level of agents is ensuring power quality along with local droop control. Each independent component of the Microgrid is represented as an intelligent software agent. All intelligent physical standards are developed and implemented in intelligent MAS. The proposed control architecture and strategies are analyzed and tested in detail under various conditions for the real-time control of microgrid. The outcome of the study demonstrates the viability of the presented strategies and its control, and it also shows the excellent ability of the MAS technique for the functional operation of micro-hybrid grids.
Keywords
Multi-Agent System, Power Quality, Intelligent Control, Microgrid
Reference
[1]
Larsen, Kari. "Smart grids-a smart idea." renewable energy focus 10.5 (2009): 62-67.
[2]
Khan, M. J., and M. T. Iqbal. "Dynamic modeling and simulation of small wind–fuel cell hybrid energy system." Renewable energy 30.3 (2005): 421-439.
[3]
Dihrab, Salwan S., and Kamaruzzaman Sopian. "Electricity generation of hybrid PV/wind systems in Iraq." Renewable Energy 35.6 (2010): 1303-1307.
[4]
Reichling, J. P., and F. A. Kulacki. "Utility-scale hybrid wind-solar thermal, electrical generation: A case study for Minnesota." Energy 33.4 (2008): 626-638.
[5]
Smith, J. Charles, G. Hensley, and L. Ray. "IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality." IEEE Std (1995): 1159-1995.
[6]
Lee, Ian WC, and Pradipta K. Dash. "S-transform-based intelligent system for classification of power quality disturbance signals." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 50.4 (2003): 800-805.
[7]
Mishra, Sukumar, C. N. Bhende, and B. K. Panigrahi. "Detection and classification of power quality disturbances using S-transform and probabilistic neural network." IEEE Transactions on power delivery 23.1 (2008): 280-287.
[8]
Das, S., Pradhan, A. K., Kedia, A., Dalai, S., Chatterjee, B., & Chakravorti, S. (2018). Diagnosis of Power Quality Events Based on Detrended Fluctuation Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 65 (9), 7322-7331.
[9]
Gu, Yu Hua, and Math HJ Bollen. "Time-frequency and time-scale domain analysis of voltage disturbances." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 15. 4 (2000): 1279-1284.
[10]
Yildirim, O., Eristi, H., & Demir, Y. (2018). A new embedded power quality event classification system based on the wavelet transform. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, e2597.
[11]
Santoso, Surya, et al. "Characterization of distribution power quality events with Fourier and wavelet transforms." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 15. 1 (2000): 247-254.
[12]
Jurado, Francisco, and Jose R. Saenz. "Comparison between discrete STFT and wavelets for the analysis of power quality events." Electric Power Systems Research 62.3 (2002): 183-190.
[13]
Tarasiuk, Tomasz. "Hybrid wavelet-Fourier spectrum analysis." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 19.3 (2004): 957-964.
[14]
Huang, Norden E., et al. "The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. Vol. 454. No. 1971. The Royal Society, 1998.
[15]
Shukla, Stuti, Sukumar Mishra, and Bhim Singh. "Empirical-mode decomposition with Hilbert transform for power-quality assessment." IEEE transactions on power delivery 24.4 (2009): 2159-2165.
[16]
Suja, S., and Jovitha Jerome. "Pattern recognition of power signal disturbances using S transform and TT transform." International journal of electrical power & energy systems 32.1 (2010): 37-53.
[17]
Dash, P. K., and M. V. Chilukuri. "Hybrid S-transform and Kalman filtering approach for detection and measurement of short duration disturbances in power networks." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 53. 2 (2004): 588-596.
[18]
Kumar, R., Singh, B., & Shahani, D. T. (2014, December). Symmetrical components based technique for power quality event detection and classification. In Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES), 2014 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
[19]
Kumar, Raj, Bhim Singh, and D. T. Shahani. "Symmetrical Components-Based Modified Technique for Power-Quality Disturbances Detection and Classification." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 52.4 (2016): 3443-3450.
[20]
Janik, Przemysław, and Tadeusz Lobos. "Automated classification of power-quality disturbances using SVM and RBF networks." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 21.3 (2006): 1663-1669.
[21]
Liao, Yuan, and Jong-Beom Lee. "A fuzzy-expert system for classifying power quality disturbances." International journal of electrical power & energy systems 26.3 (2004): 199-205.
[22]
Gaouda, A. M., et al. "Pattern recognition applications for power system disturbance classification." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 17.3 (2002): 677-683.
[23]
Wooldridge, Michael, and Nicholas R. Jennings. "Intelligent agents: Theory and practice." The knowledge engineering review 10.02 (1995): 115-152.
[24]
Hossack, J., et al. "A multi-agent approach to power system disturbance diagnosis." Power System Management and Control, 2002. Fifth International Conference on (Conf. Publ. No. 488). IET, 2002.
[25]
McArthur, Stephen DJ, et al. "Automating power system fault diagnosis through multi-agent system technology." System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on. IEEE, 2004.
[26]
Ding, L., Zheng, W. X., & Guo, G. (2018). Network-based practical set consensus of multi-agent systems subject to input saturation. Automatica, 89, 316-324.
[27]
Burguillo, J. C. (2018). Multi-agent Systems. In Self-organizing Coalitions for Managing Complexity (pp. 69-87). Springer, Cham.
[28]
Wang, H. F. "Multi-agent co-ordination for the secondary voltage control in power-system contingencies." IEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution 148.1 (2001): 61-66.
[29]
Solanki, Jignesh M., and Noel N. Schulz. "Multi-agent system for islanded operation of distribution systems." Power Systems Conference and Exposition, 2006. PSCE'06. 2006 IEEE PES. IEEE, 2006.
[30]
Phillips, Laurence R., et al. "Agent-based control of distributed infrastructure resources." (2006).
[31]
Rahman, Saifur, Manisa Pipattanasomporn, and Yonael Teklu. "Intelligent distributed autonomous power systems (IDAPS)." Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007. IEEE. IEEE, 2007.
[32]
Ge, X., Han, Q. L., Ding, D., Zhang, X. M., & Ning, B. (2018). A survey on recent advances in distributed sampled-data cooperative control of multi-agent systems. Neurocomputing, 275, 1684-1701.
[33]
Lagorse, Jeremy, Damien Paire, and Abdellatif Miraoui. "A multi-agent system for energy management of distributed power sources." Renewable energy 35.1 (2010): 174-182.
[34]
Ge, X., Han, Q. L., & Zhang, X. M. (2018). Achieving cluster formation of multi-agent systems under aperiodic sampling and communication delays. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 65 (4), 3417-3426.
[35]
Dimeas, Aris L., and Nikos D. Hatziargyriou. "Operation of a multiagent system for microgrid control." IEEE Transactions on Power systems 20.3 (2005): 1447-1455.
[36]
Dimeas, A. L., and N. D. Hatziargyriou. "A MAS architecture for microgrids control." Intelligent Systems Application to Power Systems, 2005. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on. IEEE, 2005.
[37]
Dimeas, A. L., & Hatziargyriou, N. D. (2005). Operation of a multiagent system for microgrid control. IEEE Transactions on Power systems, 20 (3), 1447-1455.
[38]
McArthur, Stephen DJ, et al. "Multi-agent systems for power engineering applications—Part I: Concepts, approaches, and technical challenges."IEEE Transactions on Power systems 22. 4 (2007): 1743-1752.
[39]
McArthur, S. D., Davidson, E. M., Catterson, V. M., Dimeas, A. L., Hatziargyriou, N. D., Ponci, F., & Funabashi, T. (2007). Multi-agent systems for power engineering applications—Part II: Technologies, standards, and tools for building multi-agent systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 22 (4), 1753-1759.
[40]
Oyarzabal, J. R. A. E. J., et al. "Agent based micro grid management system." Future Power Systems, 2005 International Conference on. IEEE, 2005.
[41]
Wu, Y., Wang, Z., Ding, S., & Zhang, H. (2018). Leader–follower consensus of multi-agent systems in directed networks with actuator faults. Neurocomputing, 275, 1177-1185.
[42]
Müller, Sven Christian, Ulf Häger, and Christian Rehtanz. "A multiagent system for adaptive power flow control in electrical transmission systems."IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 10.4 (2014): 2290-2299.
[43]
Logenthiran, Thillainathan, et al. "Intelligent control system for microgrids using multiagent system." IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 3.4 (2015): 1036-1045.
[44]
Logenthiran, Thillainathan, et al. "Multiagent system for real-time operation of a microgrid in real-time digital simulator." IEEE Transactions on smart grid 3. 2 (2012): 925-933.
[45]
JDM, Java Data Mining. "Java Agent Development Framework (JADE)." (2007).
[46]
Bellifemine, Fabio Luigi, Giovanni Caire, and Dominic Greenwood. Developing multi-agent systems with JADE. Vol. 7. John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
[47]
Bellifemine, Fabio, et al. "JADE—a java agent development framework."Multi-Agent Programming. Springer US, 2005. 125-147.
[48]
Java Agent Development Framework (JADE). [Online, Last Accessed 29/6/2015]. Available: http://jade.tilab.com
[49]
Bellifemine, F., Poggi, A., & Rimassa, G. (1999, April). JADE–A FIPA-compliant agent framework. In Proceedings of PAAM (Vol. 99, No. 97-108, p. 33).
[50]
Specification, FIPA Inform Communicative Act. "Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents, 2000." (2004): 2-4.
[51]
Specification, F. I. P. A. "Foundation for intelligent physical agents."Geneva, Switzerland (2002).
[52]
Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents (FIPA). [Online, Last Accessed 29/6/2015]. Available: http://www.fipa.org
[53]
Xu, Y., & Liu, W. (2011). Novel multiagent based load restoration algorithm for microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2 (1), 152-161.
[54]
Olfati-Saber, R., Fax, J. A., & Murray, R. M. (2007). Consensus and cooperation in networked multi-agent systems. Proceedings of the IEEE, 95 (1), 215-233.
[55]
Das, S., Pradhan, A. K., Kedia, A., Dalai, S., Chatterjee, B., & Chakravorti, S. (2018). Diagnosis of Power Quality Events Based on Detrended Fluctuation Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 65 (9), 7322-7331.
[56]
Matignon, L., Laurent, G. J., & Le Fort-Piat, N. (2007, October). Hysteretic q-learning: an algorithm for decentralized reinforcement learning in cooperative multi-agent teams. In Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2007. IROS 2007. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on (pp. 64-69). IEEE.
[57]
Zhou, Haihua, Tanmoy Bhattacharya, and Ashwin M. Khambadkone. "Composite energy storage system using dynamic energy management in microgrid applications." Power Electronics Conference (IPEC), 2010 International. IEEE, 2010.
[58]
Naayagi, R. T., Andrew J. Forsyth, and R. Shuttleworth. "High-power bidirectional DC–DC converter for aerospace applications." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 27. 11 (2012): 4366-4379.
[59]
Naayagi, R. T., A. J. Forsyth, and R. Shuttleworth. "Bidirectional control of a dual active bridge DC–DC converter for aerospace applications." IET Power Electronics 5.7 (2012): 1104-1118.
[60]
Yu, Xiaoxiao, Ashwin M. Khambadkone, and Huan H. Wang. "Control of paralleled power converter modules to facilitate the efficient operation of microgrid." Power Electronics Conference (IPEC), 2010 International. IEEE, 2010.
[61]
Haihua, Zhou, and Ashwin M. Khambadkone. "Hybrid modulation for dual active bridge bi-directional converter with extended power range for ultracapacitor application." Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, 2008. IAS'08. IEEE. IEEE, 2008.
[62]
Tan, Rodney HG, and V. K. Ramachandaramurthy. "Numerical model framework of power quality events." European Journal of Scientific Research 43. 1 (2010): 30-47.
[63]
Ai, B., Yang, H., Shen, H., & Liao, X. (2003). Computer-aided design of PV/wind hybrid system. Renewable energy, 28 (10), 1491-1512.
Open Science Scholarly Journals
Open Science is a peer-reviewed platform, the journals of which cover a wide range of academic disciplines and serve the world's research and scholarly communities. Upon acceptance, Open Science Journals will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
CONTACT US
Office Address:
228 Park Ave., S#45956, New York, NY 10003
Phone: +(001)(347)535 0661
E-mail:
LET'S GET IN TOUCH
Name
E-mail
Subject
Message
SEND MASSAGE
Copyright © 2013-, Open Science Publishers - All Rights Reserved