Case Studies and Sustainable Urban Mobility Research Schemes: A Communication Channel among Researchers and Interdisciplinary Community Groups
This paper examines the usefulness of the case study methodological approach in planning and urban mobility research, bearing in mind complexities as well as any limitations occurring by generalization and identification of common epistemological ground. The importance of the methodology in communicating specific urban schemes among researchers, practitioners and stakeholders is explored. Conclusions are drawn in the basis of their contribution in active learning and transferability of knowledge to non-experts.
Urban Mobility, Case Study, Methodological Tool, Research Approach
[1]
Aravantinos, A., 2007, Urban Planning: For a sustainable development of the urban space. Athens: Simmetria Publishing.
[2]
Banister, D., 2005. Unsustainable Transport: City Transport in the New Century. Routledge, London
[3]
Blaxter, L., Hughes, C. and Tight, M., 2006. How to research. 3rd edition. Berkshire: McGraw-Hill.
[4]
Burns, R. B. 2000, Introduction to Research Methods. 4th edition. London: Sage Publications.
[5]
Cervero, R., 1998, The Transit Metropolis: A Global Inquiry. Island Press, Washington, DC.
[6]
Consulting, E., 2003, Community engagement in the NSW planning system. Planning NSW. Available at: http://www.communitybuilders.nsw.gov.au/community_engagement_handbook_part_1.pdf (Accessed at 12 May 2014)
[7]
Davies, M B. 2007. Doing a Successful Research Project: Using Qualitative or Quantitative Methods. Palgrave Macmillan
[8]
Davis, C., Wilcock, E., (2003) Teaching Materials Using Case Studies , Publ. the UK Centre for materials education. Available at http://www.materials.ac.uk/guides/casestudies.asp (accessed at 6 February 2014) book
[9]
Department of sustainability and environment (DSEa). 2005 Effective engagement: building relationships with community and other stakeholders. Book 1 an introduction to engagement. Available at: http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/105823/Book_1_-_An_Introduction_to_Engagement.pdf (Accessed at 1 June 2014)
[10]
Eisner, E.W. 1991. The enlightened eye: Qualitative inquiry and the enhancement of educational practice. Old Tappan, NJ: Macmillan.
[11]
Emory, C. W., Cooper, D. R. 1991, Business Research Methods. 4th edition. Homewood: Irwin.
[12]
Erickson, F. 1986, Qualitative methods in research on teaching. In M.C. Whittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching. (3rd ed.) (pp. 119-161). Old Tappan, NJ: Macmillan.
[13]
Eysenck, M. W. 2004. Psychology: An International Perspective. New York: Psychology Press.
[14]
Feagin, J., Orum, A., Sjoberg, G., 1991. A Case for Case Study. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
[15]
Hall, P., 2002, Cities of tomorrow. Blackwell publishing. Malden-Oxford-Carlton.
[16]
Hamel, J., Dufour, S., Fortin, D., 1993, Case study methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
[17]
Hammersley, M.E., 1993, Social research: Philosophy, politics and practice. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
[18]
Harold J., Noah & Max A. Eckstein, 1969, Toward A Science of Comparative Education. New York: Macmillan, pp. 3-7, 80-82, 112-122, 183-191.
[19]
Healey, P., 1997, Collaborative Planning – Shaping places in fragmented societies. Houndmills and London: MacMillan Press.
[20]
ICA, IRMT, 1999, Writing Case Studies: A Manual, in Managing Public Sector Records, A training program, International Records Management Trust, London UK. Available at: http://www.irmt.org/documents/educ_training/educ_resource/IRMT_ed_rec_writing_cs.pdf (Accessed at 1 June 2014)
[21]
Jennings, G., 2001. Tourism Research. Publ. John Wiley & Sons, Australia.
[22]
Leedy, P.D., Ormrod, J.E., 2005, Practical Research: Planning and design.8th edition. Pearson Educational International and Prentice Hall: New Jersey.
[23]
Merriam, B. S., 2009. Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation, chapter 3, Publ. Jossey-Bass A Wiley Imprint 989 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103-1741 Available at http://cgi.stanford.edu/~dept-ctl/tomprof/posting.php?ID=1013 (accessed at 2 March 2014) book
[24]
Meyer, M.D., Miller, E.J., 2001. Urban Transportation Planning: A Decision-Oriented Approach. McGraw-Hill, New York.
[25]
Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M., 1984, Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
[26]
Patton, M.Q., 1980, Qualitative evaluation methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
[27]
Roberts, M., Greed, C.(eds.) 2002. Approaching Urban Design: the design process, esp. Lloyd-Jones, T ‘Unit 5 The Design Process’ (for guidance on urban design methodology) Longman.
[28]
Russel, H., 2008, Community engagement: Some lessons from the New Deal for Communities Programme. London: Communities and Local Government Publications.
[29]
Sarkissian, W., Hurford, D., 2010, Creative Community Planning. Transformative Engagement Methods for Working at the edge. Earthscan London UK. Available at: http://library.uniteddiversity.coop/REconomy_Resource_Pack/Community_Assets_and_Development/Creative_Community_Planning-Transformative_Engagement_Method.pdf (Accessed at 12 April 2014)
[30]
Silva C.N., 2012, Online research methods in Urban and Planning studies: Designs and Outcome, University of Lisbon EISBN13: 9781466600751. Available at: http://www.igi-global.com/pdf.aspx?tid=79390&ptid=56007&ctid=15&t=preface (accessed at 5 April 2014)
[31]
Simons, H., 1980, Towards a science of the singular: Essays about case study in educational research and evaluation. Norwich, UK: University of East Anglia, Centre for Applied Research in Education.
[32]
Silverman, D.(ed.) 1997. Qualitative Research: Theory, Method and Practice, Sage Publications, London
[33]
Silverman, D., 2000, Doing Qualitative Research – A Practical Handbook. London: Sage Publications.
[34]
Stake, R.E., 1995, The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[35]
Stake, R.E., 2005, Quantitative case studies. In N.K. Denzin& Y.S. Lincoln (Eds.) The Sage hadbook of qualitative research (3rd ed.) (pp. 443-466). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[36]
Taylor, S., Bogdan, R., 1984. Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods, Publ. John Wiley & Sons, Inc..
[37]
Veal, A., 2006, Research Methods for Leisure Tourism – A Practical Guide. Third edition. Harlow: Pearson Education.
[38]
Yin, R.K. 1984, Applications of Case study research (Applied Social Research methods) California Sage Publications.
[39]
Yin, R.K., 1984, Case study research: Design and methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
[40]
Zikmund, W. G., 1999, Business Research Methods. 6th edition. Fort Worth: Harcourt College Publishers.
[41]
Blichfeldt, B. S., & Andersen, J. R., 2006, Creating a wider audience for action research: Learning from case-study research. Journal of Research Practice, 2(1), Article D2. Available at: http://jrp.icaap.org/index.php/jrp/article/view/23/43 (Accessed at 10 May 2014)
[42]
Brömmelstroet, M.t., 2010, Equip the warrior instead of manning the equipment Land use and transport planning support in the Netherlands, Journal of Transport and Land Use. Available at: https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/99 (Accessed at 26 May 2014)
[43]
Eisenhardt, K. M. 1989. Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 352-550.
[44]
Fainstein, S., 2000, New Directions in Planning Theory In Urban Affairs Review March,35(4), pp. 451-478.
[45]
Flyvberg, B. (2006). Five misunderstanding about case-study research. Qualitative Inquiry, Vol 12(2), 219-245. Available at: http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1304/1304.1186.pdf (Accessed at 20 May 2014)
[46]
Friedmann, J., 2008, The Uses of planning theory: a bibliographic essay, In Journal of Planning Education and Research. 28, pp. 247-257.
[47]
Grant R., 1997, A Claim for the Case Method in the Teaching of Geography, Journal of Geography in Higher Education Vol. 21 No 2 pp. 171-185
[48]
Halkier, B., 2011, Methodological practicalities in analytical generalization. Qualitative Inquiry Available at: http://www.uk.sagepub.com/dqr4/study/Student%20resources/Chapter%209/Halkier.pdf (Accessed at 13 April 2014)
[49]
Healey, P., 2003, Collaborative Planning in Perspective, In Planning Theory, 2(2), pp. 101-123.
[50]
Meyer, C.B., 2001, A case in case study methodology. Field Methods Vol13 Available at: http://jashotta.tripod.com/case.pdf (Accessed at 15 January 2014)
[51]
Mustoe, L.R., Croft, A.C. 1999, Motivating Engineering Students by Using Modern Case Studies, European Journal of Engineering Education. Vol. 15 No 6 pp. 469-476
[52]
Raju, P.K., Sanker, C.S., 1999, Teaching Real-World Issues through Case Studies, Journal of Engineering Education. Vol. 88 No 4 pp501-508
[53]
Rydin, Y., Pennington Μ., 2000, Public Participation and Local Environmental Planning: the collective action problem and the potential of social capital, Local Environment, 5 (2): 153-69.
[54]
Schell, C., 1992, The value of the case study as a research strategy. Manchester Business School. Available at: http://www.finance-mba.com/Case%20Method.pdf (Accessed at 11 April 2014)
[55]
Skivington, D., 2012. Urban research methods and spatial analysis - Short report on research methods – case study. Available at: http://deanskivington.wordpress.com/2012/03/19/urban-research-methods-and-spatial-analysis/ (Accessed at 6 February 2014)
[56]
Soy, S., 1996, The Case Study as a Research Method. Uses and Users of information, LIS 391D.1 Available at: https://www.ischool.utexas.edu/~ssoy/usesusers/l391d1b.htm (Accessed at 10 February 2014)
[57]
St. John, W., Johnson, P., 2000, The Pros and Cons of Data Analysis Software for Qualitative Research. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 32. 4. 393-397.
[58]
Stevenson, B. Ltd, Stratagem, 2005, Case study analyses for RPA on community planning in operation within UK and Ireland. Consultants’ Report. Available at: http://www.communityplanningtoolkit.org/sites/default/files/CommunityPlanningR2.pdf (Accessed 11 April 2014)
[59]
Tellis, W., 1997, Application of a Case Study Methodology. The Qualitative report, Vol3. Available at: http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR3-3/tellis2.html (Accessed at 19 February 2014)
[60]
Tewdwr-Jones, M., Allmendinger, P., 1998, Deconstructing Communicative rationality: A Critique of Habermasian Collaborative Planning, in Environment and Planning A, 30(11), pp. 1975-1989.
[61]
Thomas, G., 2011, A typology for the case study in Social science following a review of Definition, Discourse and Structure, Qualitative Inquiry. Available at http://qix.sagepub.com/content/17/6/511 (Accessed at 04 June 2014)
[62]
Vlastos A., Athanasopoulos, K., 2006, Barriers to the participation of residents in sustainable mobility planning: The case of the tram in Athens in Aeichoros, 2, pp. 4-25.
[63]
Advantages and Disadvantages of Case Studies. Available at: http://psud43.wordpress.com/2012/02/19/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-case-studies/ (Accessed at 12 April 2014)
[64]
Campbell, S., 2003. Case Studies in Planning: Comparative Advantages and the Problem of Generalization. Working Paper Series, University of Michigan. Available at: http://sitemaker.umich.edu/urrcworkingpapers/all_urrc_working_papers/da.data/000000000000000000000000000000000000000000308466/Paper/urrc_2002-7.pdf (accessed at 5 December 2013)
[65]
ClydeWaterfront. Oatlands Regeneration.Available at: http://www.clydewaterfront.com/projects/glasgow-city-centre/housing/d399---oatlands-regeneration (Accessed at 05 January 2014)
[66]
Ministry of Infrastructure, Transport and Networks, Case Studies. Available at: http://www.yme.gr/index.php?tid=773 (accessed at 13 May 2014)
[67]
Writing@CSU and the Colorado State University Writing Center. http://writing.colostate.edu/guides/page.cfm?pageid=1290 (accessed at 2 February 2014)
[68]
Andreatou, A., 2007, Sustainable development management systems, PhD Thesis, National Technical University of Athens, p. 14
[69]
Athanasopoulos, C., 2009, A method of public participation in sustainable urban mobility planning. – PhD Thesis. National Technical University of Athens.
[70]
Nanou, C., 2005, Urban planning and quality of life. Case study: Perama. Diploma Project. National Technical University of Athens. Available at: http://courses.arch.ntua.gr/111384.html (Accessed at 4 January 2011)
[71]
Spyratos, S., 2010, The contribution of new technologies in community participation in planning. –Thesis. University of Thessaly.
[72]
Bakogiannis, E., Siti, M., 2013, A systematic review on mechanisms of public participation in the urban governance of planning, XIV International Conference on Walking and Liveable Communities, Munich, 2013.
[73]
Bakogiannis, E., Siti, M., 2013, The contribution of activist groups in sustainable mobility and urban life, International Conference IV EUGEO Congress, Rome, 2013.
[74]
Beriatos, H., 2008, Lecture in the Department of Planning and Regional Development.
[75]
Burnage, A., 2012, Exlporing the role of “Phronetic Evidence” in Public Praxis. Postgraduate symposium paper, SPA/EASP York. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/1766331/DRAFT_Exploring_the_role_of_phronetic_evidence_in_public_praxis (Accessed at 10 March 2014)
[76]
Kyriakidis, C., 2012, Citizens and city: Collaboration in planning processes, In Proceedings of 3rd Pan-Hellenic Conference of Planning and Regional Development. September 2012. Volos. Greece.
[77]
Rogers, D.F.C., Lombardi, D.R., Leach, J.M., Cooper, R.F.D. 2011. The urban futures methodology applied to urban regeneration. ICE Publishing, Engineering Sustainability 165 Issue ES1 Pages 5-20. Available at: http://eprints.bham.ac.uk/1131/1/Rogers_et_al_The_urban_futures_methodology_applied_to_urban_regeneration.pdf (accessed at 8 February 2014)
[78]
Samaras, 2005 Sustainable spatial planning in Greece with European reality as a background: the Italian example. Heleco 2005, Available at: http://library.tee.gr/digital/kdth/kdth_m3070/kdth_m3070_samaras.pdf (Accessed at 12 March 2014)
[79]
Stratigea, A., 2009, Collaborative planning and sustainable development in a local level: A methodological approach, In Proceedings of 2nd Pan-Hellenic Conference of Planning and Regional Development. September 2009. Volos. Greece. pp. 4-25.
[80]
Ward, K., 2012, A world of cities? Comparison across the disciplines. Workshop, The University of Manchester. Available at: http://www.cities.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/events/major_events/WorldofCities.pdf (Accessed at 30 April 2014)