Measuring Happiness of University Students
[1]
Diana Rose Abecia, College of Business Education, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines.
[2]
Margie Samong, College of Business Education, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines.
[3]
Ledelie Abella, College of Business Education, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines.
[4]
Fe Baldomero, College of Business Education, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines.
[5]
Adrian Tamayo, Research and Publication Center, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines.
[6]
Rosalia Gabronino, College of Business Education, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines.
This study constructed the happiness index of University of Mindanao students. A total of three hundred eighty-one (381) students were randomly chosen from. They were asked on how happy they are on thirty-nine (39) pre-determined sources of happiness. Factor analysis was employed to extract the sources of happiness. There were eight (8) happiness constructs that were extracted. These are competition dimension, lifestyle dimension, intellectual, technology, altruism, night life, care dimension and celebrations. Also it was revealed that the top five (5) sources of happiness are family, health, academics, recognition and extending help to others. On the whole, UM students are very happy individuals.
Happiness, University Students, Exploratory Factor
[1]
Argyle, M. (2003). 18 Causes and Correlates of Happiness'. Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology, 353.
[2]
Argyle, M. (2001). The psychology of happiness. New York: Rout-ledge.
[3]
Argyle, M. (1997). Is happiness a cause of health?. Psychology and Health,12(6), 769-781.
[4]
Barak, Y. (2006). The immune system and happiness. Autoimmunity reviews,5(8), 523-527.
[5]
Borgonovi, F. (2008). Doing well by doing good. The relationship between formal volunteering and self-reported health and happiness. Social science & medicine,66(11), 2321-2334.
[6]
Boven, V. L. (2005). Materialism and the pursuit of happiness. Review of gen-eral psychology, 2, 132-142
[7]
Brenner, B. (1967). Patterns of alcohol use, happiness and the satisfaction of wants. Quarterly journal of studies on alcohol.
[8]
Brickman, P., Coates, D., & Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978). Lottery winners and accident victims: Is happiness relative?. Journal of personality and social psychology, 36(8), 917.
[9]
Diener, E. and Biswas-Diener, R. (2009) Health and Happiness, in Happiness: Unlocking the Mysteries of Psychological Wealth, Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, UK. doi: 10.1002/9781444305159.ch3
[10]
Di Tella, R., & MacCulloch, R. (2005). Partisan social happiness. The Review of Economic Studies, 72(2), 367-393.
[11]
Carr, E. G. (2007). The expanding vision of positive behavior support: Research perspectives on happi-ness, helpfulness , and hopefulness. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions.
[12]
Carter, T. J., & Gilovich, T. (2014). Getting the most for the money: The hedonic return on experiential and material purchases. In Consumption and Well-Being in the Material World (pp. 49-62). Springer Netherlands.
[13]
Chan, Y. K., & Lee, R. P. L. (2006). Network size, social support and happi-ness in later life: A comparative study of Beijing and Hong Kong. The Journal of Happiness Study, 7, 87-112.
[14]
Demir, M., Ozdemir, M., & Weitekamp, L. A. (2007). Looking to happy tomorrows with friends: Best and close friendship as they predict happiness. The Journal of Happiness Studies, 8, 224-271.
[15]
Diener, E., Sandvik, L., Seidlitz, L. & Diener, M. (1993). The relationship between income and subjective well-being, Social Indicators Research.
[16]
Drakopoulos, S. A. (2007). The paradox of happiness: towards and alternative
[17]
explanation. The Journal of Happiness Study, 9, 303-315.
[18]
Fernández-Dols, J. M., & Ruiz-Belda, M. A. (1995). Are smiles a sign of happiness? Gold medal winners at the Olympic Games. Journal of personality and social psychology, 69(6), 1113.
[19]
Francis, L. J., Ziebertz, H. G., & Lewis, C. A. (2003). The relationship between religion and happiness among German student. The Journal of Pastoral Psychology, 51, 273-333.
[20]
Frey, B. S. (2008). Happiness: A revolution in economics. MIT Press Books, 1.
[21]
Graham, C., & Felton, A. (2006). Inequality and happiness: insights from Latin America. The Journal of Economic Inequality.
[22]
Graham, C., Eggers, A. and Sukhtankar, S. (2004). Does happiness pay? An initial exploration based on panel data from Russia. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 55, 319–42.
[23]
Gray, R. S., Rukumnuaykit, P., Kittisuk-sathit, S., & Thongthai, V. (2008). Inner
[24]
happiness among Thai elderly. The Journal of Cross Cultural Gerontology, 23, 211-224.
[25]
Gerdtham, U. G., & Johannesson, M. (2001). The relationship between happiness, health, and socio-economic factors: results based on Swedish microdata. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 30(6), 553-557.
[26]
Glymour, M. M., Weuve, J., & Chen, J. T. (2008). Methodological challenges in causal research on racial and ethnic patterns of cognitive trajectories: Measurement, selection, and bias. Neuropsychology Review, 18(3), 194-213. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11065-008-9066-x
[27]
Haller, & Hadler. (2006). How social relation and structures can produce
[28]
happiness and unhappiness: An international comparative analysis. Social Indicators Research, Springer.
[29]
Headey and Veenhoven. (1989) In: Ruut Veenhoven (ed)'How harmful is
[30]
happiness? Consequences of enjoying life or not', Universitaire Pers Rotterdam. The Netherlands, ISBN 90 257 22809, Chapter 10.
[31]
Headey, B., & Wearing, A. (1992). Understanding happiness: A theory of subjective well-being. Melbourne, Australia:
[32]
Helliwell, J., & Huang, H. (2008). How’s your government? International evi-dence linking good governmentand well-being. British Journal of Political Science, 38, 595–619.ed.
[33]
Hill, R. (2004). Happiness in Canada since World War II. Social Indicator Re-search, 65, 109-123.
[34]
Layard, R. (2005). Happiness: Lessons from a new science. New York.
[35]
Lelkes, O. (2002) Tasting freedom: Happiness, religion and economic transition. London: The Research Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion.
[36]
Lynn, M. (2002). The indus-try needs less descriptive and more causal research. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 43(2), 1. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/209715571?accountid=31259
[37]
Lysaker, J., McCor-mick, K., & Brunette, C. C. (2004). Hope, happiness, and reciprocity: A thematic analysis of pre-service teachers' relationships with their reading buddies. Literacy Research and Instruction, 44(2), 21-45.
[38]
Lyubormirsky, S., & Sheldon, K. M. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology.
[39]
Maltby, J., Day, L., & Barber, L. (2005). Forgiveness and happiness. The differing contexts of forgiveness using the distinction between the hedonic and eudaemonist of happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies.
[40]
Marmot, M. 2004. The Status Syndrome: How Social Standing Affects Our Health and Longevity. London: Bloomsbury Press.
[41]
Meyer, L., & Janney, R. (1989). User-friendly measures of meaningful outcomes: Evaluating behavioral interventions. JASH, 14(4), 263-270.
[42]
Oswald, A. J. (1997). Happiness and economic performance. England
[43]
Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2006). Character strengths and happiness among young children: content analysis of parental descriptions. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 323-341.
[44]
Vanhamme, J. (2000). The link between surprise and satisfaction: an exploratory research on how best to measure surprise. Journal of Marketing Management, 16(6), 565-582.
[45]
Perneger, T. V., Hudelson, P. M., & Bovier, P. A. (2004). Health and happiness in young Swiss adults. The Journal of Quality of Life Research, 13, 171-178.
[46]
Phillips, D. L. (1967). Mental health status, social participation, and happiness.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 285-291.
[47]
Quinn, P. D., & Duckworth, A. L. (2007). Happiness and academic achievement: Evidence for reciprocal causality. In Poster session presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Society.
[48]
Santrock, J. W. (1995). Life span development. USA: Brown Communications, Inc.
[49]
Tamayo, A. M. (2011). Psychographic measure of service quality of fastfood chain in Davao city. African Journal of Marketing Management, 3(9), 219-225.
[50]
Tuzun, H. (2004). Motivating learners in educational computer games (Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University).
[51]
Vander Ven, T. (2011). Getting wasted: Why college students drink too much and party so hard. NYU Press.
[52]
Vermunt, R., E. Spaans and F. Zorge: 1989, 'Satisfaction, happiness and well-being of Dutch students', Social Indicators Research 21, pp. 1-33.
[53]
Voeltz, L. M., & Evans, I. M. (1982). Behavioral interrelationships in child behavior therapy. Behavioral Assessment, 4, 131-165.
[54]
Wolf, M. M. (1978). Social validity: The case for subjective measurement or how appliedbehavior analysis is finding its heart. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11, 203-214