Analysis of the Theory of Submission to the Commandment of God and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Submission theory which means pure subjugation to divine commands is among the explicit teachings of the Holy Qur'an. Submission of man to God means that man is submitted to any destiny which is arranged for him from the Almighty God, be it the formative destiny of fate, or the canonization of commands and interdictions, and so on. Submission to the Holy Quran has some degrees. Submission is so important that, while being emphasized and invited to, in various Qur'anic verses, the true faith is also subject to intellectual and practical submission to God and the Prophet (PBUH). Unfortunately some attitudes is not compatible with the high levels of submission, and the result of opposition against the Prophet's (PBUH) orders is nothing but a distortion and outbreak of the bitter events in Islamic history. This research, through descriptive-analytical method, and by taking though short steps, has tried to investigate and examine the above mentioned issues, and while explaining the nature and degree of submission, the degree of religious requirements, and the rationale and justification of submission to the commands of God and the Prophet (PBUH), has concluded that the high degrees of submission and absolute obedience of believers to the status of infallibility, is a religious imperative and without real faith, it will not be realized.
Theory of Submission, Almighty God, Holy Prophet (PBUH), The Reasons of Submission, The Position of Infallibility
[1]
The Holy Quran, translated by Makarem Shirazi, Qom, Dar al-Quran al-Karim, research office, 1995.
[2]
Tabatabayi, Seyyed Mohammad Hussein, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Qom, Al-Nashr Al-Islami Institute, 1417 AH.
[3]
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, Tafsir Tasnim, Research: Saeed Band Ali and Abbas Rahimian, Second Edition, Qom, Nasr - Isra, 2010.
[4]
Fakhr Razi, Ismah al-Anbiya, Qom, Manshurat al-Katbi al-Najafi, Printing: Matba’a al-Shahid, 1406 AH.
[5]
Fakhr Razi, Mohammad, Mafatih al-Qayb, Printing: Third, Beirut, Dar Ehya al-Torath al-Arabi, 1420 AH.
[6]
Abourieh, Mahmud, Azwa ala al-Senah al-Mohammadia, 5th ed., Batha, Bita.
[7]
Rashid Reza, Mohammad, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Hakim (Al-Minar Tafsir), Egypt, 1990.
[8]
Mofid, Mohammed ibn Muhammad, Awael al-Maqalat, Research: Ebrahim Ansari, Beirut, Dar al-Mufid, 1414 AH / 1993.
[9]
Sharif Morteza, Ali ibn Hussein, Tanzieh al-Anbia (AS), Second edition, Beirut, Dar al-Azwae, 1409 AH – 1989.
[10]
Tousi, Khaje Nasir al-Din, Tajrid al-Aqaed, Research of Hosseini Jalali, Printing: First, Qom, Islamic Propagation Office, 1407 AH.
[11]
Helli, Hassan ibn Yusuf, kashf al-Morad fi Sharh Tajrid al-Eteqad, - Qom, Research: Ayatollah Hassanzadeh Amoli, Printing: Fourth, The Monastery of Al-Nasr al-Islami, 1413 AH.
[12]
Astrabadi, Mohammad Ja'far, Al-Baraheen al-Qateah fi Sharh Tajrid al-Aqaed al-Sateah, Printing: First, Qom, the school of al-'Alam al-Islami, 2004.
[13]
Bahrani, Ibne Meysam, Qavaed al-Maram fi Ilm al-Kalam, Research: Al-Sayyid' Ahmad Al-Husseini / by the efforts: Al-Sayid Mahmud al-Marashi, Second Edition, Qom, The Maktabah of Aytaollah Al-Marashi Al-Nahfi, 1406 AH.
[14]
Mofid, Mohammed ibn Muhammad, Non-fallibility of Nabi (PBUH), Research: Ibrahim Ansari, Beirut, Dar al-Mofid Llatbaa'ta val Nnshir va al-Towzee, 1993.
[15]
Saffar, Mohammad ibn Hassan, Basa'ir al-Darajat Fi Faza'il al-Muhammad, peace be upon him, researcher / edited by: Kocheh Baghi, Mohsen Bin Abbasali, Printing: Second, Qom, Ayatollah al-Marashi al-Nahfi school, 1404 AH.
[16]
Ragheb Esfahani, Hussein ibn Muhammad, Mofradat Alfaz al-Quran, Printing: First, Beirut-Damascus, Dar al-Qalam-Al-Dar al-Shamiah, 1412 AH.
[17]
Ibn Ashoor, Mohammed bin Taher, Al-Tahrir va Al-Tanvir, Bija, Bita.
[18]
Ibn Manzur, Mohammad bin Makram, Lassan al-Arab, Researcher: Mir Damadi, Jamaloddin, Printing: Third, Beirut, Dar al-Fekr, 1414 AH.
[19]
Farahidi, Khalil bin Ahmad, Kitab Al-Ain, Printing: Second, Qom, Hijra Publishing, 1409 AH.
[20]
Mostafavi, Hassan, Al-Tahqiq fi Kalimat al-Quran al-Karim, Printing: First, Tehran, Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, 1989.
[21]
Tabari, Abu Ja'far Mohammed bin Jarir, Jame al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rafa, 1412 AH.
[22]
Tabarsi, Fazl ibn Hassan, Majma al-Bayan le-Olum al-Quran, Tehran, Naser Khosrow Publication, 1994.
[23]
Zameshkhari, Mahmoud, Al-Kashaf an Haqaeq Qavamiz al-Tanzil, third edition, Beirut, Dar al-Ka'tab al-Arabiah, 1407 AH.
[24]
Qortabi, Mohammad ibn Ahmad, Al-Jame le-Ahkam al-Quran, First Edition, Tehran, Naser Khosrow Publication, 1985.
[25]
Naraqi, Mullah Mohammad Mahdi, Jamea Al-Sa'adat, Research: Al-Sayed Muhammad Kalantar / Awarded by: Al-Sheikh Mohammad Reza Al-Muzaffar, Najaf, Dar al-Na’man le-Taba’a val Nashr, Bita.
[26]
Koleini, Mohammad ibn Ya'qub, Al-Kafi, Researcher / Moderator: Ghaffari Ali Akbar and Akhundi, Mohammad, Printing: Fourth, Tehran, Dar-ol-kotob al-Eslamiyah, 1407 AH.
[27]
Nahj al-Balaqah, translated by Mohammad Dashti, Qom, Mashhud Publishers, sixth edition, 2002.
[28]
Tabarsi, Ahmad ibn Ali, Al-Ehtejaj ala Ahli al-Jajj, Researcher / Moderator: Khersan, Mohammad Bagher, Printing: First, Mashhad, Morteza Publishing House, 1403 AH.
[29]
Faiz Kashani, Mullah Mohsen, Al-Safi, Research: Hossein Aalami, Second Edition, Tehran, Al-Sadr Publication, 1415 AH.
[30]
Ibn Babuyeh, Mohammad bin Ali, Ma'ani al-Akhbar, edited by: Ghaffari, Ali Akbar, First edition, Qom, Islamic publishing office affiliated with the community of the teachers of Qom Seminary, 1403 AH.
[31]
Siwati, Jalal al-Din Abdul Rahman, Al-Dhar al-Mansour al-Tafsir Balma'athur, Qom, Maktabah Ayatollah al-Marashi al-Najafi, 1404 AH.
[32]
Toosi, Mohammad bin Hassan, Al-Tebyan fi Tafsir Al-Quran, Beirut, Dar Ehya al-Torath al-Arabi, Bita.
[33]
Aloosi, Seyyed Mahmood, Roh al-Ma'ani fi tafsir Al-Qur'an al-Azim, Research: Ali Abdul Bari Attia, Printing: First, Beirut, Dar-ol-kotob al-Elmiah, 1415 AH.
[34]
Mohalli, Jalal al-Din / Jalal al-Din Siwati, Al-Jalalin Tafsir, First edition, Beirut, Al-Nour Institute of Literature, 1416 AD.
[35]
Qomy, Ali ibn Ibrahim, Tafsir Qomy, Research: Seyyed Tayeb Mousavi Isaeeeri, Fourth Edition, Qom, Dar Al-Kitab, 1988.
[36]
Maraghi, Ahmad Mostafa, Tafsir al-Maraghi, Second Edition, Beirut, Dar al-Ehya al-Torath al-Arabi, 1985.
[37]
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, Tafsir Nemooneh, Tehran, Dar-ol-kotob al-Eslamiyyeh, 1995.
[38]
Modrasi, Seyyed Mohammad Taghi, Man Hoda Al-Quran, First Printing, Tehran, Dar Mohibi Al Hussein, 1419 AH.
[39]
Ibn Shuba Harani, Hasan ibn Ali, Tohf Al-Oqul, Reasercher, Moderator: Ghaffari, Ali Akbar, Second Edition, Qom, Teacher's Society, 1404 AH.
[40]
Vahid Khorasani, Hossein, Introduction to the Principles of Religion, Fifth Edition, Qom, Bagher Al-ulum School, 2007.
[41]
Majlesi, Mohammad Baqir, Bihar al-Anwar, Beirut, Dar Ehya Torath Arabi, 1403 AH.