Welcome to Open Science
Contact Us
Home Books Journals Submission Open Science Join Us News
Spatial Distribution of Ecotourism Resources in Anambra State: A Nearest Neighbour Analysis Approach
Current Issue
Volume 6, 2018
Issue 3 (September)
Pages: 29-38   |   Vol. 6, No. 3, September 2018   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 57   Since Jul. 5, 2018 Views: 1142   Since Jul. 5, 2018
Authors
[1]
Odum Chigozie Jude, Department of Archaeology and Tourism, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
[2]
Akukwe Thecla Iheoma, Department of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
[3]
Andrew-Essien Elizabeth, Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
[4]
Eja Iwara Eja, Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Abstract
Several studies have emerged towards the development of tourist attractions in Anambra State and the majority of the studies is geared towards the creation of awareness and need for government interest in tourism development in the State. However, little or no study has delved into the geographical analysis of tourist’s attractions, with reference to natural attractions. The aim of this paper was to highlight the implication of spatial distribution of ecotourism attractions in Anambra State using Nearest Neighbour Analysis. Global Positioning System was used to take the coordinates of ecotourism resources in the state. The result of nearest neighbour analysis revealed that ecotourism attractions in the study area have a regular distribution pattern (Rn=1.82), and the implications of the result were discussed. Thus, the need for an inventory of all natural resources in the State is needed for proper planning and even development for sustainability, while a partnership with private organizations and individuals of the State is advocated.
Keywords
Anambra, Ecotourism Attractions, Nearest Neighbour Analysis, Spatial Distribution
Reference
[1]
Okonkwo E. E. and Odum C. J. (2010). Tourism: An alternative for economic independence and development in Nigeria. International Journal of Development Studies, 5, 48-55.
[2]
Odum C. J. (2015). Evaluation of ecotourism potential for tourism development in Anambra State, Nigeria. A PhD proposal presented in Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State.
[3]
Ndanusa, M. M., Yoshifumi H., Md A. Islam (2014) Challenges to growth in tourism industry of a developing country: the case of Nigeria. Asian Social Science. Vol. 10. No. 19. Pp. 282-290.
[4]
Nepal, S. (2008) ‘Tourism geographies: A review of trends, challenges and opportunities’, in T. Jamal and M. Robinson (eds) The Sage Handbook of Tourism Studies, London: Sage.
[5]
Hall, C. M. (2012). Spatial analysis: A critical tool for tourism geographies. In Wilson, J. (Ed.) The Routledge Hand book of Tourism Geographies. London: Routledge. Pp. 163-173.
[6]
Wall, G., Dudycha, & Hutchinson, J.(1985). Point Pattern Analysis of Accommodation in Toronto. Annals of Tourism Research 12: 603-618.
[7]
Vasiliadis, CH. A. and Kobotis, A. (1999). Spatial analysis-an application of nearest neighbour analysis to tourism locations in Macedonia. Tourism Management. Vol. 20. Issue 1. Pp. 141-148.
[8]
Seul, K. L. (2015). Quality differentiation and conditional spatial price competition among hotels. Tourism Management. Vol. 46. Pp. 114-122.
[9]
Issa Ebrahimzadeh, and Marzie Daraei (2014). Analysis of Tourism Facilities’ Distribution and its Optimization Based upon Ashworth-Tunbridge and Getz Models Using GIS; Case Study: Semnan in Historical Silk Route. Humanities and Social Sciences. Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 47-56.
[10]
Daniela L. C. and Adriana E. R. (2015) A spatial analysis of tourism activity in Romania. 55th Congress of European regional science association August 25-29, Lisbon Portugal.
[11]
Adeboboye A. J. and Ojiako J. C. and Eze C. G. (2012) A GIS approach to management of financial institutions spatial distribution and location in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Science, Management and Engineering Research. Vol. 1 (3). Pp. 114-122.
[12]
Aliyu A., Shahidah M. A., Aliyu R. M. (2013) Mapping and spatial distribution of post primary schools in Yola North Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Technology. Vol. 2. No. 5. Pp. 405-422.
[13]
Baba, Shunompaul (2016). Spatial distribution and service delivery of hotels in Kaduna metropolis, Nigeria. An Msc thesis submitted in Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
[14]
Igbokwe J. I. (2006). Mapping and Spatial Characterization of Major Urban Centers in parts of South Eastern Nigeria with Nigeriasat-1 Imagery. Promoting Land Administration and Good Governance 5th FIG Regional Conference, Accra, Ghana, March 8-11, 2006.
[15]
Ukpaka, C. G. (2014) A case study on current status of some plant species of Anambra State. Journal of occupational safety and environmental health. Vol. 2. Pp. 234-238.
[16]
Obu J. I., Obienusi E. A., Ozoemene, M. L., Iwu E. O. (2015) Spatial Inequality in Development: A Case study of Anambra State, Nigeria. International Journal of Physical and Human Geography. Vol. 3. No. 4. Pp. 1-26.
[17]
Odum, C. J. (2017). Evaluation of potential ecotourism attractions for sustainable tourism development in Anambra State, Nigeria. A PhD dissertation submitted in University of Calabar, Cross River State.
[18]
Maguire, D. J., Batty, M. and Goodchild, M. F. (eds) (2005) GIS, Spatial Analysis and Modelling. Redlands: ESRI Press.
[19]
Stilwell, J. and Birkin, M. (2008) Editorial: The case for ASAP. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 1: 1-4.
[20]
Wilson, J. P. and Fotheringham, A. S. (2008) The Handbook of Geographical Information Science, Oxford: Blackwell.
[21]
Brülhart, M. (2006). The fading attraction of central regions: an empirical note on core-periphery gradients in Western Europe’, Spatial Economic Analysis, 1: 227-235.
[22]
Torma, H. (2008) ‘Do small town development projects matter, and can CGE help?’ Spatial Economic Analysis, 3: 247-268.
[23]
Bonkieni, O. C. (2017). Nearest Neighbor Analysis. An assignment submitted in Department of Geography and Regional Planning, University of Benin, Nigeria.
[24]
Odum C. J. (2014) Application of sustainable development in resource use. A PhD assignment submitted in University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State.
[25]
Ricklefs, R. E. (2005) The economy of Nature (6th edition). New York: WHFreeman.
[26]
Antrop, M. (2004) Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe. Landscape and Urban Planning. No. 67, pp. 9-26.
[27]
Gkoltsiou K. and Terkenli, T. S. (2008). Landscape indicators: A promising tool for the analysis of tourist landscape structure. Available online at https://www.academia.edu/503258/landscape_indicators_a_promising_tool_for_the_analysis_of_tourist_landscape_structure. Retrieved on 12/12/17.
[28]
Rengarajan S., Veeraragawan S., Thangaraj M., and Ramachandran R. (2014). “Geographical analysis of tourism sites in Andaman and Archipelago (India) and ecotourism development for Smith Island of North Andaman. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology. Vol. 21, Pp. 449-455.
[29]
Huang, Y. and Zhang, M. (2016) Study on Spatial Difference of the Relationship between Regional Tourism and Economic Growth—Comparative Study of Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai in Light of VAR Model. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 6, 221-231.
[30]
Niknami K. A., Amirkhiz, A. C. and Jalali, F. F. (2009) Spatial Pattern of Archeological Site distribution on the eastern shores of Lake Urmia, Northwestern Iran. Archeologia e Calcolatori. Vol. 20. pp. 261-276.
[31]
Sridhar, R., Sachithanandam, V., Mageswaran, T., and Ramesh, R. (2014). Geographical analysis of tourism sites in Andaman Archipelago (India) and ecotourism development for Smith Island of North Andaman. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology. Vol. 21. Issue 5, Pp. 449-455.
[32]
Oviasu, O., Rigby, J. E., Ballas, D. (2015) Chronic kidney disease in Nigeria: An evaluation of the spatial accessibility to healthcare for diagnosed cases in Edo State. Journal PublicHealth Africa. 6 (1).
[33]
Aliyu A., Shahidah M. A., Aliyu R. M. (2013) Mapping and spatial distribution of post primary schools in Yola North Locla Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Technology. Vol. 2. No. 5. Pp. 405-422.
[34]
Obong, L. B., Ajake, A. O., Aniah, L. E., Uttah C., Obong, L. B. (2015). Spatial Analysis of Tourism attractions and institutions for regional development in southern Cross River State, Nigeria. Multi-disciplinary Journal of Research and Development Perspective. Vol. 4. No. 2.
[35]
Aniah, E. J., Okim, D. O., Eja, E. I. and Ushie, M. A. (2010) The spatial distribution, analyses and composition of lakes as ecotourism potentials in Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Creativity and Technical Development. Vol. 2. Nos. 1-3. Pp. 45-50.
[36]
Chigbu Njike, Nmeregini Susan & Daniel Onukaogu Harnessing the Tourism Potentials of Abia State using Advanced Geospatial System Techniques-A Review. FIG WORKING Week: Environment for Sustainability, Abuja, Nigeria.
Open Science Scholarly Journals
Open Science is a peer-reviewed platform, the journals of which cover a wide range of academic disciplines and serve the world's research and scholarly communities. Upon acceptance, Open Science Journals will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
CONTACT US
Office Address:
228 Park Ave., S#45956, New York, NY 10003
Phone: +(001)(347)535 0661
E-mail:
LET'S GET IN TOUCH
Name
E-mail
Subject
Message
SEND MASSAGE
Copyright © 2013-, Open Science Publishers - All Rights Reserved