Drum and Wooden Gong as Communication Tools in Lokạạ, Ugep, Yakurr Local Government Area of Cross River State
[1]
Iwara Ofem Ubi, Okoi Arikpo Memorial Secondary School, Ugep -Yakurr Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Lokạạ communication through the drum and wooden gong is one of the ways by which the Yakạạ people communicate their ideas and information to members of the society. This communication process is expressed by drummers especially the Chief drummer, ‘Ọtumisẹ’ who by virtue of his position lacks no words in public gatherings of the town like Mkpẹlẹngkpẹ, Ekoi, Kọtaa and Kepu among others where he displays his dexterity. Lokạạ drumming usually expresses triumph and travails and it is a reservation for elders and youths with keen interest in Lokạạ dialect to decipher the symbolic meaning of the drumming. This paper therefore explores into the indigenous communication of the Yakạạ people which is a symbol of unity especially the Lebạku drumming which often receives great attendance from the neighbouring communities and the world at large.
[1]
Ikpi, O. O. E. (2007)Ugep and her New Yam Festival Leboku a Rich Heritage; Calabar Gladem Digital Company.
[2]
Geo Names; (2012), Geographic data base; Map and Satellite Com.
[3]
Offem, N. (2005) History of Obol Lopon Institution of Ugep: Abuja; Megapress Ltd.
[4]
Itam, O. (2000), For the Love of my people: Obol Ubi Ujong Inah. Nigeria: Eagle Publishing Co. Ltd
[5]
Iwara A. U. (1987) The Concept and practice of the Ancestral Rites and Worships among the Yakurr of the Cross River State of Nigeria. Ibadan: Notcon Publishers.
[6]
Arit E. (1987), Cross River State at a Glance; Calabar, Wusen Publishers.
[7]
Bassey, S. A. (1992) The significance of the Ugep New Yam Festival (Leboku). Unpublished B.A. Thesis, Dept. of History, University of Calabar
[8]
Iwara F.U. (1987), Ugep New Yam Festival; University of Ibadan, Unpublished.
[9]
Alex O. (1997), Ugep New Yam Festival Lebaku Buletin No 5. Calabar: Somin Link Print.
[10]
Obono – Obla Okoi (2005) in Ikpi Oden O. Eteng Ugep and her heritage; Calabar Gladem Digital company.
[11]
Eko, Wilfred O. (2004), The Future of Yakurr; Yobala Service Journal of Ugep Service Association of Nigeria USAN.