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The Efficacy of a Competition Intervention to Promote Walking in Low-Active Adults: A Single Blind Randomized Control Trial
Current Issue
Volume 4, 2017
Issue 3 (June)
Pages: 10-19   |   Vol. 4, No. 3, June 2017   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 58   Since Aug. 1, 2017 Views: 1163   Since Aug. 1, 2017
Authors
[1]
Fatmawati, School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
[2]
Andrew Prestwich, School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
[3]
Bianca Sykes-Muskett, School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Abstract
Physical inactivity might increase the risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly among individuals who are unable to reach the minimum standard recommended for good health. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the efficacy of a competition intervention to promote walking in adults who were classified as low active. A single-blind randomised control trial was adopted as the study design. Participants were randomly assigned into one of two groups (control and competition group), where each group consisted of 16 participants. All participants were required to try to achieve 10,000 steps per day during the whole study period (2 weeks). For the competition group only, the participants played in the ‘Steps Tournament’ and received a league table everyday during the second phase of the study (1 week). A validated pedometer was used to measure the number of steps. The results demonstrated that the participants within the competition condition showed a greater number of non-adjusted and adjusted steps compared to the participants in control condition. The findings supported the previous evidence that competition intervention is effective for increasing the physical activity in the low-active populations. For future study, specific criteria of participants need to be considered, especially age and gender. Besides, longer study period and adding health measurements would also beneficial.
Keywords
Walking, Competition, Low-Active Adults
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