Welcome to Open Science
Contact Us
Home Books Journals Submission Open Science Join Us News
Greek Adolescents’ Victimization Experiences, Reactions, Ability to Cope and Sense of School Safety
Current Issue
Volume 2, 2015
Issue 2 (April)
Pages: 41-51   |   Vol. 2, No. 2, April 2015   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 69   Since Aug. 28, 2015 Views: 2503   Since Aug. 28, 2015
Authors
[1]
Eleni Didaskalou, Department of Special Education, University of Thessaly, Argonafton & Filellinon, Volos, Greece.
[2]
Christina J. Roussi – Vergou, University of Thessaly, University of Thessaly, Argonafton & Filellinon, Volos, Greece.
[3]
Eleni Andreou, Department of Primary Education, University of Thessaly, University of Thessaly, Argonafton & Filellinon, Volos, Greece.
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to offer a thorough picture concerning the prevalence of victimization in Greek secondary schools, and the students’ reactions on witnessing bully/victim incidents, their perceived sense of school safety and ability to cope with victimization experiences. Over 800 secondary education students participated in the study. 10% of them reported that they were seriously bullied, while victimization was more sharply evident among boys and students whose Greek was not their native language. More than half reported that they were knowledgeable about what they should do for terminating their victimization. One in ten students admitted not feeling safe at school, while a strong negative statistically significant association was identified between students' sense of safety and the reported incidence of victimization experiences. Overall, students reported high levels of coping competence on witnessing bully/victim incidents. Implications of the study for school-wide effective anti-bullying interventions are briefly discussed.
Keywords
Adolescents, Coping, School Safety, Victimization Experiences
Reference
[1]
Athanasiades, A., & Deliyanni - Kouimtzis, V. (2010).The experience of bullying among secondary school students. Psychology in the Schools, 47(4), 328-341.
[2]
Andreou, E., &Metallidou, P. (2004).The relationship of academic and social cognition to behaviour in bullying situations among Greek primary school children. Educational Psychology, 24(1), 27-41.
[3]
Andreou, E., Didaskalou, E., & Vlachou, A. (2013). Bully/victim problems among Greek pupils with special educational needs: Associations with loneliness and self-efficacy for peer interactions. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs. doi:10.111/1471-3802.12028
[4]
Andreou, E., Didaskalou, E., & Vlachou, A. (2008). Outcomes of a curriculum-based anti-bullying intervention program on students’ attitudes and behaviour. Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 13(4), 235-248.
[5]
Andreou, E., Vlachou, A., & Didaskalou, E. (2005). The roles of self-efficacy, peer interactions and attitudes in bully-victim incidents: Implications for intervention policy-practices. School Psychology International, 26(5), 545-562.
[6]
Ball, S., Hoskins, K., Maguire, M., & Braun, A. (2011). Disciplinary texts: A policy analysis of national and local behaviour policies. Critical Studies in Education, 52(1), 1-14.
[7]
Boulton, M., & Underwood, K. (1992). Bully/victim problems among middle school children. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 62(1), 73-87.
[8]
Caravita, S., Di Blasio, P., & Salmivalli, C. (2009).Unique and interactive effects of empathy and social status on involvement in bullying. Social Development, 18, 140-163.
[9]
Carey, T. (2003).Improving the success of anti-bullying intervention programs: A tool for matching programs with purposes. International Journal of Reality Therapy, 22(2), 16-23.
[10]
Craig, W., Harel - Fisch, Y., Gogel - Grinvald, H., Dostarel, S., Hetland, J., Simons-Morton, B., & Pickett, W. (2009). A cross-national profile of bullying and victimization among adolescents in 40 countries. International Journal of Public Health, 54(2), 216-224.
[11]
Craig, W., Pepler, D., & Blais, J. (2007). Responding to bullying: what works? School Psychology International, 28(4), 465-477.
[12]
Dake, J., Price, J., Telljohann, S., & Funk, J. (2003). Teacher perceptions and practices regarding school bullying prevention. Journal of School Health, 73(9), 347-355.
[13]
Didaskalou, E. (2002). Current obstacles to change in Greek primary schools: implications for managing behaviour problems. European Journal of Education, 37(4), 473-482.
[14]
Erentaite, R., Bergman, L., & Zukauskiene, R. (2012). Cross-contextual stability of bullying victimization: A person-oriented analysis if cyber and traditional bullying experiences among adolescents. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 53, 181-190.
[15]
Espelage, D. L., Holt, M. K., & Henkel, R. R. (2003). Examination of peer-group contextual effects on aggression during early adolescence.Child Development, 74(1), 205-220.
[16]
Fandrem, H., Strohmeier, D. & Roland, E. (2009). Bullying and victimization among native and immigrant adolescents in Norway: The role of proactive and reactive aggressiveness. Journal of Early Adolescence, 29, 898-923.
[17]
Frisen, A., Jonsson, A. K., & Persson, C. (2007). Adolescents’ perceptions of bullying: Who is the victim? Who is the bully? What can be done to stop bullying? Adolescence, 42(168), 749-761.
[18]
Frisen, A., & Holmoqvist, K. (2010). Adolescents’ own suggestions for bullying interventions at age 13 and 16. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 51, 123-131.
[19]
Gini, G., Pozzoli, T., Borghi, F., & Franzoni, L. (2008).The role of bystanders in students’ perception of bullying and sense of safety. Journal of School psychology, 46, 617-638.
[20]
Hawkins, D. L., & Pepler, D., & Craig, W. M. (2001).Naturalistic observations of peer interventions in bullying. Social Development, 10(4), 512-527.
[21]
Junoven, J., Graham, S., & Schuster, M. (2003). Bullying among young adolescents: The strong, the weak, and the troubled. Pediatrics, 112(6), 1231-1237.
[22]
Kalati, V., Psalti, A. & Deliyianni - Kouimtzi, V. (2010). Greek students’ perceptions of school bullying: the profiles of victims and perpetrators. In K. Vanhoutte, G. Fairbairn & M. Lang (Eds.), Bullying and the abuse of power (pp. 91-99). Oxford, UK: Inter - Disciplinary Press.
[23]
Kalliotis, P. (2000). Bullying as a special case of aggression. Procedures for cross-cultural assessment. School Psychology International, 21, 47-64.
[24]
Kochenderfer - Ladd, B., & Pelletier, M. (2008). Teachers’ views and beliefs about bullying: Influences on classroom management strategies and students’ coping with peer victimization. Journal of School Psychology, 46, 431-453.
[25]
Koulaidis, V., Dimopoulos, K., Tsatsaroni, A., & Katsis, A. (2006). Young people’s relationship to education: The case of Greek youth. Educational Studies, 32(4), 343-359.
[26]
Koutrouba, K. (2011). Student misbehaviour in secondary education: Greek teachers’ views and attitudes. Educational Review,65(1), 1-19.
[27]
Koutrouba, K., Antonopoulou, E., Tsitsa, G., & Zenakou, E. (2009). An investigation of Greek teachers’ views on parental involvement in education. School Psychology International, 3(3), 311-328.
[28]
Lester, L., Cross, D., Shaw, T., & Dooley, J. (2012). Adolescent bully-victims: Social health and the transition to secondary school. Cambridge Journal of Education, 42(2), 213-233.
[29]
Lodge, J., & Frydenberg, E. (2005). The role of peer bystanders in school bullying: Positive steps towards promoting peaceful schools. Theory into Practice, 44, 329-336.
[30]
Marczak, M., & Coyne, L. (2010). Cyberbullying at school: Good practice and legal aspects in the United Kingdom. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 20(2), 182-193.
[31]
Magklara, K., Skapinakis, P., Gkatsa, T., Bellos, S., Araya, R., Stylianidis, S. & Mavreas, V. (2012). Bullying behaviour in schools, socioeconomic position and psychiatric morbidity: A cross-sectional study in late adolescents in Greece.Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 6(8), 1-13.
[32]
Maunder, R. E., & Tattersall, A. (2010). Staff experiences of managing bullying in secondary schools: The importance of internal and external relationships in facilitating intervention. Educational & Child Psychology, 27(1), 116-128.
[33]
Mooij, T. (2005). National campaign effects on secondary pupils’ bullying and violence. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 489-511.
[34]
Nicklett, E., &Perron, B. (2009). Laws and policies to support well-being of children: An international comparative analysis. International Journal of Social Welfare, 19(1), 3-7.
[35]
Nikolaides, S., Toda, Y., & Smith, P. K. (2002). Knowledge and attitudes about school bullying in trainee teachers.British Journal of Educational Psychology, 72(1), 105-118.
[36]
Pozzoli, T., & Gini, G. (2010). Active defending and passive bystandingbehaviour in bullying: The role of personal characteristics and perceived peer pressure. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 815-827.
[37]
Prinstein, M., & Dodge, K. (Eds).(2008). Understanding peer influence in children and adolescents. NY: Guilford Publications, Inc.
[38]
Psalti, A. (2012). Bullies, victims, and bully-victims in Greek schools: Research data and implications for practice. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 9, 132-157.
[39]
Rigby, K. (1996). Bullying in schools: and what to do about it. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
[40]
Rigby, K., & Johnson, B. (2006).Expressed readiness of Australian schoolchildren to act as bystanders in support of children who are being bullied.Educational Psychology, 26(3), 425-440.
[41]
Rigby, K., &Johnson, B. (2005).Student bystanders in Australian schools. Pastoral Care in Education, 23(2), 10-16.
[42]
Rigby, K., &Slee, P. (1991).Bullying among Australian school children: Reported behaviour and attitudes towards victims.The Journal of Social Psychology, 131(5), 615-627.
[43]
Psalti, A. (2012). Bullies, victims and bully-victims in Greek schools: Research data and implications for practice. Hellenic Journal of Psychology,9, 132-157.
[44]
Psalti, A., & Konstantinou, K. (2007). The phenomenon of bullying in secondary schools: The effect of gender and ethnicity [in Greek]. Psichologia, 14(4), 329-345.
[45]
Salmivalli, C., Lagerspetz, K., Bjorkqvist, K., Osterman, K., & Kaukiainen, A. (1996). Bullying as a group process: Participant roles and their relations to social status within the group. Aggressive Behaviour, 22, 1-15.
[46]
Salmivalli, C., Karhunen, J., & Lagerspetz, K. M. (1996). How do the victims respond to bullying? Aggressive Behaviour, 22, 99-109.
[47]
Salmivalli, C., & Voeten, M. (2004). Connections between attitudes, group norms, and behaviours associated with bullying in schools. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28, 246-258.
[48]
Sapouna, M. (2008).Bullying in Greek primary and secondary schools. School Psychology International, 29(2), 199-213.
[49]
Skapinakis, P., Bellos, S., Gkatsa, T., Magklara, K., Lewis, G., Araya, R., & Mavreas, V. (2011). The association between bullying and early stages of suicidal ideation in late adolescent sin Greece. BMC Psychiatry,.doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-22
[50]
Skrzypiec, G., Slee, P., Murray-Harvey, R., & Pereira, B. (2011). School bullying by one or more ways: Does it matter and how do students cope? School Psychology International, 32(3), 288-311.
[51]
Smith, P., Smith, C., Osborn, R., & Samara, M. (2008). A content analysis of school anti-bullying policies: Progress and limitations. Educational Psychology in Practice, 24(1), 1-12.
[52]
Smith, P. K., Nika, V., &Papasideri, M. (2004). Bullying and violence in schools: An international perspective and findings in Greece [in Greek]. Psichologia, 11(2), 184-203.
[53]
Stockdale, M., Hangaduambo, S., Duys, D., Larson, K., &Sarvela, P. (2002).Rural and elementary students’, parents’ and teachers’ perceptions of bullying. American Journal of Health, 26(4), 266-277.
[54]
Strohmeier, D. & Spiel, C. (2003). Immigrant children in Austria: Aggressive behaviour and friendship patterns in multicultural school classes. In J. Maurice & J. Zins (Eds.), Bullying, peer harassment and victimization in the schools: the next generation of prevention (pp.103-120). NY: The Haworth Press.
[55]
Tolsma, J., Van Deurzen, I., Stark, T. & Veenstra, R. (2013). Who is bullying whom in ethnically diverse primary schools? Exploring links between bullying, ethnicity, and ethnic diversity in Dutch primary schools. Social Networks, 35, 51-61.
[56]
Undheim, A. M., &Sund, A. (2010). Prevalence of bullying and aggressive behaviour and their relationship to mental health problems among 12 to 15 year-old Norwegian adolescents. .European Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 19, 803-811.
[57]
Vlachou, A. (2006). Role of special/support teachers in Greek primary schools: a counterproductive effect of ‘inclusion’ practices. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 10(1), 39-58.
[58]
Yoon, J., & Kerber, K. (2003).Bullying: Elementary teachers’ attitudes and intervention strategies. Research in Education, 69, 27-35.
Open Science Scholarly Journals
Open Science is a peer-reviewed platform, the journals of which cover a wide range of academic disciplines and serve the world's research and scholarly communities. Upon acceptance, Open Science Journals will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
CONTACT US
Office Address:
228 Park Ave., S#45956, New York, NY 10003
Phone: +(001)(347)535 0661
E-mail:
LET'S GET IN TOUCH
Name
E-mail
Subject
Message
SEND MASSAGE
Copyright © 2013-, Open Science Publishers - All Rights Reserved