Welcome to Open Science
Contact Us
Home Books Journals Submission Open Science Join Us News
Awareness and Practice of Prenatal and Obstetric Care among Mothers in Ekpoma, Edo-Nigeria
Current Issue
Volume 1, 2014
Issue 2 (April)
Pages: 21-25   |   Vol. 1, No. 2, April 2014   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 17   Since Aug. 28, 2015 Views: 1863   Since Aug. 28, 2015
Authors
[1]
Ozor M. O., Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria.
[2]
Omuemu V. O., Department of Community Health, School of Medicine, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
Abstract
A survey of 320 mothers who had carried at least one pregnancy to term was conducted to determine their awareness and utilization of prenatal services and hospital delivery. The study was conducted in Ekpoma, Esan West Local Government Area of Edo State- Nigeria, using interviewer administered questionnaire. The results showed that all the mothers (320; 100%) have heard of prenatal care and majority of the mothers (250; 78.130%) have good knowledge of it. Although majority of the mothers (306; 95.63%) utilized prenatal services during their last pregnancy, only 264 (82.50%) utilized the services of skilled birth attendants during delivery in the following places; public health clinics (14; 5.30%), private clinics (22; 8.33%) and teaching hospital (228; 86.36%). Despite the high degree of prenatal services utilization (95.63%) by the mothers in this study, it is worrisome to observed in this study that 17.50% still utilized the services of untrained birth attendants at home (11.88%) and the services of traditional birth attendants (5.63%). Based on our findings, it is suggest that further studies investigate the determinant of the utilization of hospital delivery or services of skilled birth attendants during delivery in the study area.
Keywords
Prenatal Services, Hospital Delivery, Knowledge, Utilization, Ekpoma, Nigeria
Reference
[1]
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Chapter 5. Patient Centeredness: National Healthcare Quality Report, 2011. February 2011. Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqr11/chap5.html
[2]
Sokol RJ, Woolf RB, Rosen MG, Weingarden K. Risk, antepartum care, and outcome: impact of a maternity and infant care project. Obstet Gynecol. 1980 Aug;56(2):150–156.
[3]
Quick JD, Greenlick MR, Roghmann KJ. Prenatal care and pregnancy outcome in an HMO and general population: a multivariate cohort analysis. Am J Public Health. 1981 Apr;71(4):381–390.
[4]
Poland ML, Ager JW, Sokol RJ. Prenatal care: a path (not taken) to improved perinatal outcome. J Perinat Med 1991;19(6):427-33.
[5]
Gortmaker SL. The Effects of Prenatal Care upon the Health of the New born. American Journal of Public Health 69(7):653-60. American Journal of Public Health 69. 1979;69(7):653-60.
[6]
Wolfe, Matthew W (2006), Mother and Child: A Multi Determinant Model for Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in Urban, Low Income Communities and Effectiveness of Prenatal Care and Other Interventions, Journal of Public and International Affairs, 17, 169-189.
[7]
McLaughlin FJ, Altemeier WA, Christensen MJ, Sherrod KB, Dietrich MS, Stern DT. 1992. Randomized trial of comprehensive prenatal care for low-income women: effect on birth weight. Pediatre 89, 128–132.
[8]
Haas, J.S., R.A. Jackson, E. Fuentes-Affl ick, A.L. Stewart, M.L. Dean, P. Brawarsky, and G.J. Escobar. 2004. Changes in the Health Status of Women During and After Pregnancy. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 20: 45-51.
[9]
Herzig, K., D. Danley, R. Jackson, R. Petersen, L. Chamberlain, and B. Gerbert. 2005. Seizing the 9-Month Moment: Addressing Behavioral Risks in Prenatal Patients. Patient Education and Counseling. 1-8. In Press, Corrected Proof, available online 26 October 2005. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TBC-4HDP72V-4/2/8996a8e392f078c4cb4ddb87b664318f)
[10]
Taylor, C.R., G.R. Alexander, and J.T. Hepworth. 2005. Clustering of U.S. Women Receiving No Prenatal Care: Differences in Pregnancy Outcomes and Implications for Targeting Interventions. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 9(2): 125-133.
[11]
Showstack JA., Budetti PP, Minkler D: Factors associated with birth weight: an exploration of the rules of prenatal care and length of gestation. Am J. Public Health 1984; 7411003-B.
[12]
Fisher ES, LoGerfo JP, Daling JR. Prenatal care and pregnancy outcomes during the recession: the Washington State experience. Am J Public Health. 1985 Aug;75(8):866–869.
[13]
York R., L. Tulman, and K. Brown. 2000. Postnatal Care in Low-Income Urban African American Women: Relationship to Level of Prenatal Care Sought. Journal of Perinatology. (20)1: 34-40.
[14]
Hutchins, E., Grason, H., Handler, A. (2004). FIMR and other mortality reviews as public health tools for strengthening maternal and child health systems in communities: Where do we need to go next? Maternal Child Health Journal, 8(4), 259-269.
[15]
Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Calverton: National Population Commission and ORC Macro.
[16]
Dairo MD., Owoyokun EK. Factors affecting the utilization of antenatal care services in Ibadan, Nigeria. 2010, Vol. 12 No. 1: 3-13.
[17]
NDHS, Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey, 2008 A. NPC, Nigeria, Editor 2009, National Population Commission and ICF Macro.
[18]
van Eijk, AM., Hanneke MB, Odhiambo F, Ayisi GJ, Ilse E. Blokland, Daniel H Rosen, Kubaje Adazu, Laurent Slutkser and Kim A Lindblade, 6 April, 200.Use of antenatal services and delivery care among women in rural western Kenya: a community based survey: Reproductive Health, 3:2.
[19]
Ye Y, et al. Factors affecting the utilization of antenatal care services among women in Kham district, Xiengkhouang province. J. Med. Sci. 2010;72:23-33.
[20]
Martin, J. A., B. E. Hamilton, P. D. Sutton et al. 2005. Births: Final Data for 2003. National Vital Statistics Reports 54 (2).
[21]
Gavin, N.I., E.K. Adams, K.E. Hartmann, M.B. Benedict, and M. Chireau. 2004. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Use of Pregnancy-Related Health Care among Medicaid Pregnant Women. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 8(3): 113-126.
[22]
Heidi W. Reynolds, Emelita L. Wong and Heidi Tucker. Adolescents' Use of Maternal and Child Health Services in Developing Countries International Family Planning Perspectives. Volume 32, Number 1, March 2006.
[23]
Saseendran Pallikadavath, Mary Foss RM and R William Stones Antenatal Care in Rural Madhya Pradesh: Povision and Inequality. Population Resource Centre, Madhya Pradesh 2007-05-16.
[24]
Mosiur Rahman, Md. Rafiqul Islam and Ahmed Zohirul Isla. Rural-Urban differentials of utilization of ante-natal health care services in Bangladesh Health policy and development Volume 6 number 3 december 2008.
[25]
Olufemi T. Oladapo and Modinat O. Osiberu. Do Sociodemographic Characteristics of Pregnant Women Determine their Perception of Antenatal Care Quality? Maternal and Child Health Journal Publisher Springer Netherlands ISSN1092- 7875 Volume 13, Number 4 / July, 2009 Pages505-511.
[26]
Lubbock LA SR. Utilization of maternal health care services in the department of Matagalpa, Nicaragua Nicaragua. vol 24(2):75–84. Rev Panam Salud Publica., 2008;24(2):75-84.
[27]
Akanbiemu FA., Manuwa-Olumide A., Fagbamigbe AF., Adebowale SA. Effect of Perception and Free Maternal Health Services on Antenatal Care Facilities Utilization in Selected Rural and Semi-Urban Communities of Ondo State, Nigeria. British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research 3(3): 681-697, 2013.
Open Science Scholarly Journals
Open Science is a peer-reviewed platform, the journals of which cover a wide range of academic disciplines and serve the world's research and scholarly communities. Upon acceptance, Open Science Journals will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
CONTACT US
Office Address:
228 Park Ave., S#45956, New York, NY 10003
Phone: +(001)(347)535 0661
E-mail:
LET'S GET IN TOUCH
Name
E-mail
Subject
Message
SEND MASSAGE
Copyright © 2013-, Open Science Publishers - All Rights Reserved