Effectiveness of the Influenza Vaccine 2016-2017 Against Seasonal Infection in Japan
[1]
Jin-Ichi Sasaki, Junior College Emergency Medical Technology, Hirosaki University of Health and Welfare, Hirosaki, Japan.
[2]
Toshiko Nakajima, Health Care Center, Hirosaki University of Health and Welfare, Hirosaki, Japan.
Influenza vaccinated students at the University in Japan were subjected for evaluation of effectiveness/ineffective studies. Vaccine 2016-2017 was consisted of the influenza A (H1N1, H3 N2) viruses and influenza B (Yamagata, Victoria) viruses. Influenza A viruses were predominantly circulated at that period in Japan. All 39 students were vaccinated as a group in autumn, and the vaccinated twenty seven students were protected from Influenza illness at 70% rate (27/39) by 4 valents vaccine, and the rest 30% (12/39) were infected with influenza virus. Influenza A viruses were isolated from 11 students (91.6%) and one of influenza B viruses (8.3%) was isolated from the infected students. Infection preventive potency of the vaccine 2016-2017 was at 70% in our study. It was higher in the infection preventive ability than that of CDC estimation at 50%.
Influenza Vaccine 2016-2017, Vaccine Effectiveness/Ineffectiveness, Field Work Analysis 2017, University Students
[1]
Jill Ferdinands: Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness, 2016-17 US Flu VE Effectiveness NetWork & US Hospitalized Adult Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Net Work (HAIVEN). CDC 24/7. Saving Lives, Protcting PeopleTM.
[2]
Lenee Blanton, Noreen Alabi, Desiree Mustaquim, Calli Taylor, Krista Kniss, Natalie Kramer, Alicia Budd, Shikha Garg, Charisse N Cummings, Jessi Chung, Brendan Flannery, Alicia M Fry, Wendy Sessions< Rebecca Garten, Xiyan Xu, Anwar Isa Abd Elal, Larisa Gubareva, John Barnes, Vivien Dungan, David E Wentworth, Erin Burns MA, Jacqueline Katz, Daniel Jernigan, Lynnette Brammer: Update Influenza Activity in the United States During the 2016-17 Season and Composition of the 2017-18 Influenza Vaccine. Weekly/June 30, 2017/66 (25); 668-676.
[3]
CDC 24/7: Saving Lives, Protecting PeopleTM, Flu Vaccine Nearly 60 Percent Effective. February 21, 2017 01:26 pm News Staff-The CDC issued a Morbidity and Mortality Weekly.
[4]
Jackson ML, Chung JR, Jackson LA, Phillips CH, Benoit J, Monto AS, Martin EA, Belongia EA, McLean HQ, Gaglani M, Murthy K, Zimmermank R, Nowalk MP, Fry AM, Flannery B: Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in the United State during 2015-2016 Season. N Engl J Med, 377 (6): 534-543, Aug 10, 2017.
[5]
Jill Ferdinands: Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness, 2016-17. Meeting of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Network.
[6]
Tokyo Metropolitan Infectious Disease Surveillance Center: Report on Vaccine for 2016-2017.
[7]
WHO 2 March 2017; Vaccine for use in the 2017-2018 northern hemisphere influenza season.
[8]
NID (National Institute of Infectious Diseases Japan): Isolation/detection of influenza virus in Japan, week 36/2016-31/2017 (as of August 6, 2017).
[9]
Fiore AE, Brifges CB, Cox NJ: Seasonal influenza vaccine. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 333: 43-82. 2009.
[10]
Huong Q McLean, Herve Caspard, Marie R Griffin, Katherine A Pochling: Effectiveness of live attenuated influenza vaccine and inactivated influenza vaccine in children during the 2014-2015 season. Vaccine, vol 35 Issue 20, 9 May 2017, 2685-2693.
[11]
Jon Cohen: Why flu vaccine so often fail. Science AAAS, Sep. 20, 2017.
[12]
Karen Sokal-Gutierrez: Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in the United States-2015/16 Season. NEJM Resident 360.