Precipitating Factors of Hepatic Encephalopathy Among Sudanese Patients with Liver Cirrhosis
[1]
Siddig Omer Handady, Department of Obstetrical and Gynecology, Imperial Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan.
[2]
Maiada Abbas Ahmed, Department of Internal Medicine, Khartoum North hospital, Khartoum, Sudan.
[3]
Amira Abbas Fadl, Department of Internal Medicine, Alribat University Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan.
[4]
Awad Ali M. Alawad, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Liver Cirrhosis, Hepatic Encephalopathy, Precipitating Factors
[1]
Romero-Gómez M, Boza F, García-Valdecasas MS, et al. Subclinical hepatic encephalopathy predicts the development of overt hepatic encephalopathy. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96: 2718.
[2]
Joseph F. Perz, Gregory L. Armstrong, Leigh A. Farrington, Yvan J.F. Hutin, Beth P. Bell: The contributions of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections to cirrhosis and primary liver cancer Worldwide: journal of hepatology Volume 45, October 2006, Pages 529–538.
[3]
Poordad FF. The burden of hepatic encephalopathy. Aliment PharmacolTher2006; 25(1):3-9.
[4]
Mehboob F. Frequency of risk factors for hepatic encephalopathy in patients of chronic liver disease. Ann King Edward Med Coll. 2003; 9:29-30.
[5]
Alam. I, Razaullah, Haider I, Humayun M, Taqweem MA, Nisar M, Intikhab et al. Spectrum of precipitating factors for hepatic encephalopathy in liver disease. Pak J Med Res. 2005; 44:96-100.
[6]
AMH Elfaki. Aetiology, complications, and preventive measures of liver cirrhosis; Elobeid Hospital; West Sudan. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 3 (1) 2008: pp. 25-28.
[7]
Ryan JM, Shawcross DL (2011)."Hepatic encephalopathy". Medicine 39 (10): 617–620.
[8]
Rothenberg ME, Keeffe EB. Antibiotics in the management of hepatic encephalopathy: an evidence-based review. Rev Gastroenterol Disord 2005; 5: s26-35.
[9]
Haussinger, D. And G. kircheis, 2002. Hepatic encephalopathy. Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax., 91:957-63.
[10]
Maqsood S, Saleem A, Iqbal A, Butt JA. Precipitating factors for hepatic encephalopathy: experience at Pakistan institute of medical science Islamabad. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2006 Oct-Dec; 18(4):58-62.
[11]
Atif Sitwat Hayat, NailaShaikh, Farzana Memon. Identification of Precipitating Factors in Hepatic Encephalopathy Patient at Liatquat University Hospital Jamshoro. World Applied Sciences Journal 2010; 8(6):661-666.
[12]
Ahmed H, Masoodur Rehman, Saeedi I, Shah D. Factors precipitating hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis of liver. J Postgrad MedInst 2001; 15:91-7.
[13]
Akhtar Ali Baloch, Niaz Ahmed Shaikh, HariLal, Nasrullah Jakhrani, Muhammad Masroor. common precipitating factors of hepatic encephalopathy in patient of chronic liver disease at civil hospital Karachi. Medical channel 2010;16:520).
[14]
Intekhab Alam, Razaullah, Igbal Haider, M Humayun, M Amjad Taqweem Muhammed Nisar. Spectrumof precipitating factors of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with liver cirrhosis. Pakistan J. Med. Res. 2005;44:96.
[15]
Col. Dr. Manzar Zakaria, Dr. Mujeeb-Ur-Rehman Abid Butt , Dr. Syed Rizwan Hussain, Dr. Ghulam Farid Rana. hepatic encephalopathy; precipitating factors in patients with cirrhosis. Professional Med J Sep 2008; 15(3):375-379.
[16]
Bikha Ram Devrajani, Syed Zulfiquar Ali Shah, Tarachand Devrajani, Dileep Kumar. precipitating factors of hepatic encephalopathy at tertiary care hospital Jamshoro, Hyderabad. Original article 2009; 59:683.
[17]
CA Onyekwere, AO Ogbera, L Hameed. Chronic liver disease and hepatic encephalopathy: Clinical profile and outcomes. Original Article 2011; 14(2):181-185.
[18]
QIU-MING WANG, QING JI, ZHI-JUN DUAN, MING ZHANG, and QING-YONG CHANG, A study on the position and etiology of infection in cirrhotic patients: A potential precipitating factor contributing to hepatic encephalopathy. Exp Ther Med. Aug 2013; 6(2): 584–590.
[19]
Mumtaz K, Ahmed US, Abid S, Baig N, Hamid S, Jafri W. Precipitating factors and the outcome of hepatic encephalopathy in liver cirrhosis. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2010 Aug; 20(8):514-8.
[20]
Mohammad Tariq, SaleemIqbal, Najiullah Khan, Rabia Basri. Precipitating Factors of Hepatic Encephalopathy. RMJ. 2009; 34(1): 95-97.
[21]
Yahia Z Gad. Precipitating factors of hepatic encephalopathy: An experience at Mansoura Specialized Medical Hospital, Egypt. Ann Trop Med Public Health 2012; 5:330-4.
[22]
Sheik N. Hassan, MD, John L. Townsend, MD, and Sadye B. Curry, MD, hepatic encephalopathy retrospective analysis journal of the national medical association 1982; 74 521.