Suicide Risk Assessment and Management for Adults with Major Depressive Disorder

Ahmad Rayan

doi:7190221

[1]

Abreu, L. N., Lafer, B., Baca-Garcia, E., & Oquendo, M. A. (2009). Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in bipolar disorder type I: an update for the clinician. Rev Bras Psiquiatr, 31(3), 271-80.

[2]

Agargun, M. Y., Besiroglu, L., Cilli, A. S., Gulec, M., Aydin, A., Inci, R., & Selvi, Y. (2007). Nightmares, suicide attempts, and melancholic features in patients with unipolar major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 98, 267–270.

[3]

American Association of Suicidology. (2009). Some facts about suicide and depression. USA, Washington. Retrieved 22 April 2010 from http://www.suicidology.org/c/document_library/get_file?folderId=232&name=DLFE-157.pdf.

[4]

American Psychiatric Association. (2003). Practice for the assessment and treatment of patients with suicidal behaviors guideline. USA, Washington. Retrieved 22 April 2010 from http://www.med.umich.edu/depression/suicide_assessment/APA%20Suicide%20Guidelines.pdf.

[5]

Blair-West, G., & Mellsop, G. (2001). Major depression: does a gender-based down-rating of suicide risk challenge its diagnostic validity?. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry; 35, 322–328.

[6]

Bostwick, J. M., & Pankratz, V. S. (2000). Affective disorders and suicide risk: a reexamination. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(12), 1925-1932.

[7]

Burgess, P., Pirkis, J., Morton, J., & Croke, E. (2000). Lessons from a comprehensive clinical audit of users of psychiatric services who committed suicide. Psychiatric Services, 51, 1555-1560.

[8]

Chioqueta, A., & Stiles, T. (2005) Personality traits and the development of depression, hopelessness, and suicide ideation. Personality and Individual Diﬀerences, 38, 1283–1291.

[9]

Conner, K. R., Duberstein, P. R., Beckman, A., Heisel, M. J., Hirsch, J. K., Gamble, S., & Conwell, Y. (2006). Planning of suicide attempts among depressed inpatients ages 50 and over. Journal of Affective Disorders, 97, 123–128.

[10]

Crumpacker, D. W. (2008). Suicidality and antidepressants in the elderly. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, 21(4), 373–377.

[11]

Daradkeh, T. (2007). Suicide in Jordan 1980–1985. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 79(3), 241 – 244.

[12]

DeJong, T., & Overholser, J. (2009). Assessment of depression and suicidal actions: agreement between suicide attempters and informant reports. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 39(1), 38-46.

[13]

Eskin, M., Ertekin, K., & Demir, H. ( 2008). Efﬁcacy of a problem-solving therapy for depression and suicide potential in adolescents and young adults. Cognitive Therapy Research, 32, 227–245.

[14]

Garlow, S. J., Rosenberg, J., Moore, J. D., Haas, A. P., Koestner, B., Hendin, H., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2008). Depression, desperation, and suicidal ideation in college students: results from the American foundation for suicide prevention college screening project at Emory university. Depression & Anxiety, 25(6), 482-488.

[15]

Gunnell, D., Saperia, J., & Ashby, D. (2005). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and suicide in adults: meta-analysis of drug company data from placebo controlled, randomised controlled trials submitted to the Mhra's safety review. British Medical Journal, 330, 385-388.

[16]

Hall, W. D., & Lucke, J. (2006). How have the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants affected suicide mortality. Australian and New Zealand Journal of psychiatry, 40, 941-950.

[17]

Heisel, M. J., Duberstein, P. R., Conner, K. R., Franus, N., Beckman, A., & Conwell, Y. (2006). Personality and reports of suicide ideation among depressed adults 50 years of age or older. Journal of Affective Disorders, 90, 175– 180.

[18]

Hovanesian, S., Isakov, I., & Cervellione, K. (2009). Defense mechanisms and suicide risk in major depression. Archives of Suicide Research, 13(1), 74–86.

[19]

Howland, R. (2007). Antidepressants & suicide putting the risk in perspective. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 45(7), 15-19.

[20]

Kading, V. (2004). Prevalence of and Attitudes Toward Depression Among Filipino American Women (Unpublished master’s thesis). The University of Arizona, United States of America, Tucson.

[21]

Kaprio, J., Koskenvuo, M., & Rita, H. (1987). Mortality after bereavement: a prospective study of 95,647 widowed persons. American Journal of Public Health, 77, 283–287.

[22]

Karvonen, K., Hakko, H., Koponen, H., Meyer-Rochow, V. B., & Räsänen, P. (2009). Suicides among older persons in finland and time since hospitalization discharge. Psychiatric Services, 60, 390–393.

[23]

Kim,Y., & Myint, A. (2004). Clinical application of low serum cholesterol as an indicator for suicide risk in major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 81, 161–166.

[24]

Krakowski, M. I., & Czobor, P. (2004). Psychosocial risk factors associated with suicide attempts and violence among psychiatric inpatients. Psychiatric Services, 55, 1414–1419.

[25]

Lara, C., Brezo, J., Lesage, G., Dumont, M., Alda, M., Benkelfat, C., & Turecki, G. (2007).

[26]

Effect of tryptophan hydroxylase-2 gene variants on suicide risk in major depression. Biological Psychiatry, 62, 72–80.

[27]

Levy, T.,Barak, Y., Sigler, M., & Aizenberg, D. (2010). Suicide attempts and burden of physical illness among depressed elderly inpatients. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 2, 1-3. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2010.02.012.

[28]

Lin, H. C., Lee, H. C., Kuo, N. W., & Chu, C. H. (2008). Hospital characteristics associated with post-discharge suicide of severely depressed patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 110(3), 215-21.

[29]

Luoma, J. B., & Pearson, J. L. (2002). Suicide and marital status in the United States, 1991–1996: is widowhood a risk factor? American Journal of Public Health, 92, 1518–1522.

[30]

Mittal, V., Brown, W. A., & Shorter, E. (2009). Are patients with depression at heightened risk of suicide as they begin to recover. Psychiatric Services, 60(3), 384 – 386.

[31]

Morgan, H. (1997). Management of suicide risk. Psychiatric Bulletin, 21, 214-216.

[32]

Nakagawa, A., Grunebaum, M. F., Oquendo, M. A., Burke, A. K., Kashima, H., & Mann, J. J. (2009). Journal of Affective Disorders, 112, 237–242.

[33]

Oquendo, M. A., Friend, J. M., Halberstam, B., Brodsky, B. S., Burke, A. K., Grunebaum, M. F.,… Mann, J. J. (2003). Association of comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression with greater risk for suicidal behavior. American Journal Psychiatry, 160, 580–582.

[34]

Pfeiffer P. N., Ganoczy, D., Ilgen, M., Zivin, K., & Valenstein, M. (2009). Comorbid anxiety as a suicide risk factor among depressed veterans. Depression and Anxiety, 26(8), 752-757.

[35]

Pirkola, S., Sohlman, B., Heila, H., & Wahlbeck, K. (2007). Reductions in Postdischarge Suicide After Deinstitutionalization and Decentralization: A Nationwide Register Study in Finland. Psychiatric Survices, 58 (2), 221-226.

[36]

Pompili, M., Vanacore, N., Macone, S., Amore, M., Perticoni, G., Tonna, M.,… Pisa, E. (2007). Depression, hopelessness and suicide risk among patients suffering from epilepsy. Ann Ist Super Sanita, 43(4), 425-929.

[37]

Powell, J., Geddes, J., Deeks, J., Goldacre, M., Hawton, K. (2000). Suicide in psychiatric hospital in- patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 266-272.

[38]

Qin, B., Agerbo, E.,Westergård-Nielsen, N., Eriksson, T., & Mortensen, P.(2000). Gender differences in risk factors for suicide in Denmark. The British journal of psychiatry, 177, 546-550.

[39]

Rayan, A., & Ahmad, M. (2017a). Mindfulness and Parenting Distress among Parents of Children with Disabilities: A Literature Review. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care

[40]

Rayan, A., & Ahmad, M. (2017b). Psychological Distress in Jordanian Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Role of Positive Reappraisal Coping. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 31 (1), 38-42. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2016.07.017.

[41]

Rayan, A., & Ahmad, M. (2016a). Psychological Distress in Jordanian Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Role of Trait Mindfulness. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care.‏ DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12187.

[42]

Rayan, A., & Ahmad, M. (2016b). Mindfulness-Based Intervention: A Culturally Adaptable Intervention In Clinical Psychology. Clinical Psychiatry,‏ 2 (3). doi:10.4172/2471-9854.1000024.

[43]

Rayan, A., & Ahmad, M. (2016c). Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Perceived Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Among Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Mindfulness, 1-14.‏

[44]

Rayan, A., & Ahmad, M. (2016d). Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on quality of life and positive reappraisal coping among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 55, 185-196.‏

[45]

Rayan, A. (2017). Assessment and Management of Patients with Drug Abuse: Nurses should be Involved. J Addict Depend, 3(1), 1-2.

[46]

Rayan, A. (2016). Assessment and Prevention of Risk Factors Associated with Smoking in Jordanian Adolescents: Application of Newman System Model as a Guiding Framework. J Addict Depend 2 (3), 1-5.‏

[47]

Rayan, A., & Mahroum, M. H. (2016). The Correlates of Quality Of Life among Jordanian Patients with Major Depressive Disorder. Research in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 4(2), 28-33.‏

[48]

Rayan, A., Dadoul, A., Jabareen, H., Suliman, Z., Alazayyat, A., & Baker, O. (2016). Internet Use among University Students in South West Bank: Prevalence, Advantages and Disadvantages, and Association with Psychological Health, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-12 doi:10.1007/s11469-016-9658-2.

[49]

Schaffer, A., Flint. A. J., Smith, E., Rothschild, A. J., Mulsant, B. H., Szanto, K., …, Meyers, B. S. (2008). Correlates of suicidality among patients with psychotic depression. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 38(4), 403-414.

[50]

Shah, A., & Chandia, M. (2010). The relationship between suicide and Islam: a cross national study. Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 2(2), 1-5.

[51]

Simon, G., & Savarino, J. (2007). Suicide attempts among patients starting depression treatment with medications or psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 1029–1034.

[52]

Simon, R. I. (2002). Suicide risk assessment: what is the standard of care?. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 30, 340-344.

[53]

Sinclair, J., Harriss, L, Baldwinb, D., & King, E. (2005). Suicide in depressive disorders: a retrospective case-control study of 127 suicides. Journal of Affective Disorders, 87, 107– 113.

[54]

Thompson, A. H. (2008). Younger onset of depression is associated with greater suicidal intent. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43, 538–544.

[55]

Tochigi, M., Iwamoto, K., Bundo, M., Sasaki, T., Kato, N., & Kato, T. (2008). Gene expression proﬁling of major depression and suicide in the prefrontal cortex of postmortem brains. Neuroscience Research, 60, 184–191.

[56]

Torzsa, P, Rihmer. Z., Gonda, X., Szokontor, N., Sebestyen, B., Faludi, G., & Kalabay, L. (2009). Family history of suicide: A clinical marker for major depression in primary care practice?. Journal of Affective Disorders, 17(3), 202-4.

[57]

Valenstein, M., Eisenberg, D., McCarthy, J., Austin, L., Ganoczy, D., Kim, H.,…Blow, F.(2009). Service implications of providing intensive monitoring during high-risk periods for suicide among VA patients with depression. Psychiatric Survices, 60, 439–444.

[58]

Valente, S., & Saunders, J. (2005). Screening for depression and suicide. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 43(11), 22-31.

[59]

Witte, T., Fitzpatrick, K., Joiner, T., & Schmidt, N. (2005). Variability in suicidal ideation: A better predictor of suicide attempts than intensity or duration of ideation?. Journal of Affective Disorders, 88, 131–136.

[60]

Zivin, K., Kim, H. M., McCarthy, J. F., Austin, K. L., Hoggatt, K. J., & Walters, H. M., & Valenstein, M. (2007). Suicide mortality among individuals receiving treatment for depression in the veterans affairs health system: associations with patient and treatment setting characteristics. American Journal of Public Health, 97(12), 2193–2198.