Traumatic Dental Injuries to Permanent Anterior Teeth, Relation with Age and Gender Among 9-12 Years Schoolchildren of Arab Israeli Community: An Epidemiological Study
[1]
Abu-Hussein Muhamad, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[2]
Hanali Abu Shilbayih, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
[3]
Nezar Watted, Center for Dentistry, Research and Aesthetics, Jatt, Israel.
[4]
Azzaldeen Abdulgani, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Traumatic dental injury (TDI) in school children has become a serious dental public health problem in developing and developed countries. Worldwide research clearly shows that the prevalence of TDI is increasing. The purpose of this study is to clinical compare without use radiograph film in comparing between groups of boys and girls which complain of traumatic fracture of anterior permanent teeth in enamel and dentine reigns with or with out Pulp rom records of patients aged 9-12years. A descriptive cross-sectional survey in Arab Israeli schoolchildren between 2012-2015. A sample of 4262, Arab Israeli schoolchildren (2344(55%)) males and 1918(45%)) females) aged 9-12years, were interviewed and examined between 2012-2015 in different dental private clinics in Israel. Among the 4262 schoolchildren examined, 520(12,2%) had experienced traumatic dental injuries (TDIs). Males had experienced a significantly higher prevalence of trauma 340(8%) than females 180(4,2%). Overall traumatised permanent incisors were found to occur fairly frequently with males having experienced significantly more TDIs than females. The prevalence of TDIs in Arab Israeli schoolchildren was 12,2%; enamel fractures were the most frequently observed injury and falls were the leading cause of trauma.
Permanent Teeth, School Children, Trauma, Arab Israeli (Arab48)
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