Dynamic Conditions of Global and Indonesia Climate Change: Efforts and Policies
[1]
Ukar Wijaya Soelistijo, University of Islam Bandung (UNISBA), Institute of Technology Bandung (ITB), Mineral and Coal Technology R&D Center (MCTRDC), Center for Education and Training of Mineral and Coal (CETMC), Bandung, Indonesia.
[2]
La Ode Aswandi, Institute of Technology Bandung (ITB), PT Tambang Sejahtera Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia.
[3]
Marwan Zam Mili, Institute of Technology Bandung (ITB), University of Halu Oleo (UHO), Kendari, Indonesia.
Within the last 50 years since early of 1970s, the various international parties be aware that climate change happened causing the global warming. It means that the temperature of the earth atmosphere has significantly increased and the increasing temperature is felt. The international awareness and efforts on climate change are initiated by the Conference of Environmental Anniversary celebrated in Stockholm and the more intensive efforts through the establishment of UNFCC COP in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, COP-13 in Bali, COP-14 in Poznan COP-15 in Copenhagen, COP-16 in Cancun Mexico and the last COP-19 in Warsaw Poland in 2013 as well. Based on the awareness that climate change is as the integral part of the economic development, it is necessarily overcome by the international funding with the special anticipation on the developing countries in the condition of their burden on economic development in addition with new mission of climate change, led by the developed countries. It is expected that those matters would be solved beyond the year of 2012 after the Kyoto Protocol terminated, in which the US did not actually sign it. Indonesia has tried to formulate down to earth policy and programs in line with the international climate change guide line as part of the economic development in the related prime sectors such as forestry, manufacturing industries, land use, etc achieving the global target of overcoming global warming with estimate target below 2oC and reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emission of 26% up to 41% by 2050 and its concentrations are expected to reach does not exceed 650 ppm by 2030 to meet the principle that the carrying capacity of the nature should be able to overcome the population pressure as well. This study is carried out based on the observation and descriptive analysis method over times.
Climate Change, Global, Indonesia, Policy Efforts
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