Welcome to Open Science
Contact Us
Home Books Journals Submission Open Science Join Us News
Investigation of some Quality Parameters in Groundwater from Afuze, Edo State, Nigeria
Current Issue
Volume 1, 2014
Issue 4 (October)
Pages: 62-67   |   Vol. 1, No. 4, October 2014   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 31   Since Aug. 28, 2015 Views: 2285   Since Aug. 28, 2015
Authors
[1]
Oyakhilome Gloria Irenosen, Department of Chemistry, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
[2]
Adefemi Samuel Oluyemi, Department of Chemistry, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
[3]
Asaolu Sunday Samuel, Department of Chemistry, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
[4]
Akinola Olufemi Korede, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Abstract
Physico-chemical characteristics and heavy metals concentrations were determined in the underground water for dry and wet seasons. The results obtained showed significant (P<0.05) seasonal variation in most measured parameters. All parameters analyzed revealed compliance with drinking water standard except colour, turbidity, nitrate, iron and lead that exceeded their limit in some of the wells and borehole. The affected borehole and wells call for periodic monitoring and treatment to improve the quality of the water. In addition, the pattern of lead concentration in the borehole water could be seen as anthropogenic influence while other metals present in the entire underground water source are more of natural origin. The study was designed to characterize and acquire environmental analytical data on some chemical pollutants about the underground water source. It has successfully furnished some vital information on the current quality status of the study area.
Keywords
Underground Water, Physico-Chemical Parameters, Heavy Metals, Guideline
Reference
[1]
Adebola, A.D. (2001). Groundwater quality in Ilorin township: An environmental review. Afr. J. Environ. Studies, 2 (2), 4 – 7.
[2]
Adefemi, O.S.,Olaofe, O. and Asaolu, S.S. (2004). Concentration of Heavy metals in water sediment and fish parts (Illishaafricana) from Urejedam, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nig.. J. Biol. Phy. Sci., 3: 111 – 114.
[3]
Adefemi, O.S.; Olaofe, O. and Asaolu, S.S. (2007). Seasonal Variation in Heavy Metal Distribution in sediments of major Dams in Ekiti State. Pak. J. Nutr. 6(6), 705 – 707.
[4]
Ademoroti, C.M.A. (1996a). Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology. FoludexPressLtd. Ibadan, Nigeria. 218pp. fishes in a polyculture freshwater pond and their environments. Aquaculture 147, 205 – 138.
[5]
Aiyesanmi, A.F. (2006) Baseline concentration of heavy metals in water samples from rivers within Okitipupa southeast belt of the Nigerian bitumen field. J. Chem. Soc. Nigeria. 31, (1&2), 30 – 37.
[6]
Aiyesanmi, A.F. (2008). Baseline Heavy metals concentration in River Sediments within Okitipupa South East belt of Nigeria bituminous sand field. J. Chem. Soc .Nig., Vol.33, No.2, pp 29 – 41.
[7]
Aiyesanmi, A.F.and Tomori, W.B. (2004). Quality evaluation of drinking water from shallow wells in the coastal area of Ondo State”. J Res. Sci. Mgt. 3, 1 – 8.
[8]
APHA (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th ed. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Polition Control Federation,Washington, USA.
[9]
Asaolu, S.S. (1993). Nutrient distribution in the basement complex soils of western Nigeria, 2 micronutrients, Zinc and Iron. Ghana Journal of Chemistry, 1 (8) 385-387
[10]
Asaolu, S.S. (2003). Determination of some heavy metals in Oreochromis niloticus,Clariasgariepinus and Synodontisspp from the coastal water of Ondo State, Nigeria. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 45 (1) 17 – 19.
[11]
Asaolu, S.S. and Olaofe O. (2004).Biomagnification factors of some heavy and essential metals in sediment, fish and crayfish from Ondo State Coastal region. Bio-Sci. Res. Commu., 16: 33-39.
[12]
Ayejuyo, O.O. (1987). Groundwater quality in Ibadan city. M.Sc. thesis, University of Ibadan, Ibadan.
[13]
Efe, S.I., Ogban, F.E., Horsfall, M. Jnr, Akporhonor, E.E. (2005) Seasonal variations of physico-chemical characteristics in water resources quality in Western Niger Delta region, Nigeria. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Mgt. 9 (1) 191 – 195.
[14]
Encarta (2003). Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia Delux 2003, c 1993-2002. Microsoft Corporation.
[15]
EPA, (2001): Parameters of Water Quality: Interpretation and Standards. Environmental Protection Agency, Ireland.pp133.
[16]
EU, (1998) European Union's Drinking Water Standards; Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption. Adopted by the Council, on 3 November 1998:
[17]
Ezeigbo, H.I. (1989). Geological and hydrological influences on the Nigeria environment. Wat. Resources. 1 (1), 37 – 44.
[18]
FME (2001). National Guideline and Standard for water quality in Nigeria, Publication of the Federal Ministry of Environment. 114pp.
[19]
Folorunso, O.P. and Omotoso, T. (2009). Drinking water quality monitoring in Ado-Ekiti and environs. Advanced Materials Research. Vols. 62-64, pp 781-785.
[20]
Ipinmoroti, K. O. and Oshodi, A.A. (1993). Determination of trace metals in fish, associated waters and soil sediments from fish ponds. Discovery and Innovation,5,135 – 138.
[21]
Lacatusu, R. (2000). Appraising levels of soil contamination and pollution with heavy metals. European Soil Bureau, Research No.4.
[22]
McKelvie, I.D.(2004). In situ measurement of physicochemical water quality parameters. In (Burden, F.R.,Donnert, D., Godish, T. and McKelvie, I.D. Editors) Environmental Monitoring Handbook. McGraw-Hill pp3.1 – 3.21.
[23]
Morgan, M. (1991). Rural water supplies and sanitation. Macmillan Ed. Publ. Ltd, London. 252-254.
[24]
NORAD (1990). Water and Sanitation. Towards Better Health and Improved Quality of Life. NORAD, Oslo.
[25]
NORAD/NVE (1990). Water and Sanitation: NORAD’s policy at the end of water Decade. Seminar report, Oslo.
[26]
Ovrawah, L. and Hymore, F.K. (2001). Quality of water from hand-dug wells in the Warri environs of Niger Delta region; Afr. J, Environ. Studies, 2 (2), 169-174.
[27]
Oyakhilome, G.I., Aiyesanmi, A.F. and Akharaiyi, F.C. (2012). Water quality assessment of the Owena Multi-purpose dam, Ondo State, Southwestern Nigeria. Journ.Envir. Protection, 3 (1), 14-25
[28]
Oyakhilome, G.I., Aiyesanmi, A.F., Adefemi, O.S. and Asaolu, S.S. (2013). Interrelationship of heavy metals concentration in water, sediment and fish samples from Owena Multi-purpose dam, Ondo State, Southwestern Nigeria. JETEAS, 4(2): 207-215.
[29]
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2002). Current drinking water standards. Office of Groundwater and Drinking Water. Government Printing Office, Washington DC.
[30]
W H O (1993). Guidelines for drinking water quality, 2ndedn. W H O, Geneva27, Switzerland.
[31]
WHO. (2008). Guidelines for drinking - water quality, 3rd Ed. World Health Organisation, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. 688p.
Open Science Scholarly Journals
Open Science is a peer-reviewed platform, the journals of which cover a wide range of academic disciplines and serve the world's research and scholarly communities. Upon acceptance, Open Science Journals will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
CONTACT US
Office Address:
228 Park Ave., S#45956, New York, NY 10003
Phone: +(001)(347)535 0661
E-mail:
LET'S GET IN TOUCH
Name
E-mail
Subject
Message
SEND MASSAGE
Copyright © 2013-, Open Science Publishers - All Rights Reserved