Isolation and Characterization of 16-0-(3/, 4/, 5/– Trimethoxybenzoyl) -3-0-β-D-Diglucopyranosylcholest -15- Ene from the Leaves of Spondias mombin linn
[1]
JohnBull Onyekachi Echeme, Department of Chemistry, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria.
[2]
Ahamefula Anslem Ahuchogu, Department of Chemistry, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria.
[3]
Rosemary Izunwanne Uchegbu, Department of Chemistry, Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
This research work was carried out to identify the bioactive constituents of the leaves of Spondias mombin linn a medicinally important plant of the Anacardiaceae family. This study revealed the presence of a steroid. Steroids have been found to be important hormone regulators which possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-asthmatic, bronchodilator, anti-spasmodic and oxytocic properties. The chemical investigation resulted in the isolation of a new steroidal glucoside, 16-0-(3/,4/, 5/– trimethoxybenzoyl) -3-0-β-D-diglucopyranosyl cholest -15- ene. The structure was elucidated using two dimensional NMR spectroscopy, NMR ( 1H, 13C ) spectroscopy in combination with IR and MS spectra data.
Spondias Mombin, Steroidal Glucoside, Bronchodilator
[1]
Adepoju, O.T.; O.E. Oyewole (2008). "Nutrient Composition and Acceptability Study of Fortified Jams from Spondias Mombin (Hog Plum, Iyeye in Yoruba) Fruit Pulp". Nigerian Journal of Nutritional Science 29 (02): pp.180–189.
[2]
Ayoka, A.O.; R.O. Akomolafe, O.S. Akinsomisoye, and O.E.Ukponmwan (2008). Medicinal and Economic Value of Spondias mombin. African Journal of Biomedical Research 11(2) pp.129–136.
[3]
Irvine, F.R. (1961). Woody Plants of Ghana. Oxford University Press, Great Britain. p. 565-566
[4]
McMurry J (1998) Organic Chemistry. Books/Cole Publishing Company California. Pp. 1025 – 1031.
[5]
Nworu, C.S, Akah PA, Okoye FB, Toukam DK, Udeh J, Esimone CO (2011).The leaf extract of Spondias mombin L. displays an anti-inflammatory effect and suppresses inducible formation of tumor necrosis factor-α and nitric oxide (NO). J Immunotoxicol. 8 (1):10-6
[6]
Okwu D.E and Ohenhen, O.N (2010). Isolation and characterization of Steroidal Glycosides from theleaves of Stachytarpheta Jamaicensis Linn Vahl. Der Chemica Sinica, 1 (2): 6-14
[7]
Rodrigues K. F. and Hasse M. (2000): Antimacrobial activities of secondary metabolites produced by endophytic fungi from Spondias mombin. Journal of Basic Microbiology 40, 261 – 267.
[8]
Rodrigues K. F. and Samuels G. J. (1999): Fungal endophytes of Spondias mombin leaves in Brazil. Journal of Basic Microbiology 39, 15 – 18.
[9]
Solomons T.W.G. (1998). Organic Chemistry. John Wiley and Sons New York Pp. 1053 –1062.
[10]
Villegas L. F., Fernadz T. D., Maldonado H., TorresR., Zavaleta A., Vaisberg A. J. and Hammond G. B. (1997): Evaluation of wounds healing of selected plants from Peru. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 55, 193 – 200.
[11]
Vollhardt KPC, Schore WE (1994) Organic Chemistry. WH Freeman and Company. New York Pp. 126 – 128.