The Influence of Electronic Word-of-Mouth on Consumers’ Purchase Intentions in Iranian Telecommunication Industry
Electronic word of mouth (eWOM) is an emerging marketing experience for consumers which impact their assessment of different existing brands and products such as mobile brands through online communication channels. The World Wide Web is a wonderful trend of the millennium that the essential trend in communication has designed. Communication is an essential function of the internet that is not seen in other media. The World Wide Web provides probability to make details for people such as the publishing market, the capability to return details through phone, guides, and publications make studying possibilities, as well as self-learning. Films and TV provide enjoyment, and all these things are done at the same time. This study aims to explain the effect of electronic word of mouth (eWOM) on consumers purchase intentions in Iran telecommunication industry. However, the main features are having reviews and the capability to communicate, which personalizes the communication process. This study has been inspired by the need to understand how eWOM influences consumers’ purchase intentions with regards to the Iranian perspective.
Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM), Consumers Purchase Intentions, Iran Telecommunication Industry, Word of Mouth Marketing
[1]
Aaker, D. A. (1991) Managing brand equity. New York, New York, USA: Press, The Free.
[2]
Almana, A. M., and Mirza. A. (2013). "The Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth on Consumers’ Purchasing Decisions." International Journal of Computer Applications 82.9.
[3]
Bansal, H. S. & Voyer, P. A. (2000). Word-of-mouth processes within a services purchase decision context. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 166-177.
[4]
Barnes, N. (2010). Tweeting and blogging to the top. Marketing Research, 22(1), 8-13.
[5]
Bickert, B., & Schindler, R. (2001). Internet forum as influential sources of consumer information. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 1(3), 31-40.
[6]
Bloemer, J., Odekerken-Schroder, G. (2007). The psychological antecedents of enduring customer relationships. Journal of Relationship Marketing 6 (1), 21-43.
[7]
Boon-Young Lee., and Seung-Joo Lee. (2004). Case Study of Samsung’s Mobile Phone Business.
[8]
Boush, D. M., and Kahle, L. (2005). "What, and how, we can learn from online consumer discussion groups." Online consumer psychology: Understanding and influencing consumer behavior in the virtual world, 101.
[9]
Breazeale, M. (2009). Word of mouse. An assessment of electronic word-of-mouth research. International Journal of Market Research, 51(3), 297-318.
[10]
Brown, J., Broderick, A. J., & Lee, N. (2007). Word-of-mouth communication within online communities: Conceptualizing the online social network. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 21(3), 2-20.
[11]
Brunswik, E. (1956). Perception and the Representative Design of Psychological Experiments. Berkeley, University of California Press.
[12]
Celsi, R. L., and Jerry C. (1988). "The role of involvement in attention and comprehension processes." Journal of consumer research, 210-224.
[13]
Chen, Y., and Jinhong X. (2008). "Online consumer review: Word-of-mouth as a new element of marketing communication mix." Management Science 54.3 (2008): 477-491.
[14]
Chi, H., Huery R. Y., and Yi C. T. (2011). "The influences of perceived value on consumer purchase intention: the moderating effect of advertising endorser." Journal of International Management Studies, 6(1), 1-6.
[15]
Chu, S. C. and Kim, Y. (2011). Determinants of consumer engagement in electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) in social networking sites. International journal of Advertising, 30(1), 47-75.
[16]
Davis, A., & Khazanchi, D. (2008). An empirical study of online word-of-mouth as a predictor for multi-product category e-commerce sales. Electronic Markets, 18(2), 130-141.
[17]
Dellarocas, C. (2003). The digitization of word-of-mouth: Promise and challenges of online feedback mechanisms. Management Science, 49(10), 1401-1424.
[18]
Dellarocas, C. (2006). "Strategic manipulation of internet opinion forums: Implications for consumers and firms." Management Science, 52(10), 1577-1593.
[19]
Dodds, W. B., Kent, B. M., and Dhruv, G. (1991). "Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers' product evaluations." Journal of marketing research (1991): 307-319.
[20]
Dumrongsiri, A. (2010). Impact of electronic word-of-mouth to consumer adoption process in the online discussion forum: A simulation study. World Academy of Science Engineering and Technology. 65, 180-189.
[21]
Eccleston, D., & Griseri, L. (2008). How does Web 2.0 stretch traditional influencing patterns? International Journal of Market Research, 50(5), 591-621.
[22]
Fishbein, M., and Ajzen, I. (1075). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research.
[23]
Gifford, R. (1994). “A Lens-Mapping Framework for Understanding the Encoding and Decoding of Interpersonal Dispositions in Nonverbal Behavior,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(2): 398-412.
[24]
Gifford, R., Hine, D. W., Muller-Clemm., W., Reynolds, D. J., and Shaw, K. T. (2000). “Decoding Modern Architecture - A lens Model Approach for Understanding the Aesthetic Differences of Architects and Laypersons,” Environment and Behavior, 32(2), 163-187.
[25]
Gladwell, M. (2002). The tipping point: How little things can make a big difference. New York: Little, Brown and Company.
[26]
Gruen, T. W., Talai O., and Czaplewski, A. J. (2006). "eWOM: The impact of customer-to-customer online know-how exchange on customer value and loyalty." Journal of Business research 59(4). 449-456.
[27]
Hennig-Thurau, T., Walsh, G., and Walsh, G. (2003). Electronic word-of-mouth: Motives for and consequences of reading customer articulations on the Internet. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 8(2), 51-74.
[28]
Hsieh, T., Tzu-yin, W., & Yung-kun, C. (2010). The impact of online negative word-of-mouth on customer purchase decision for the travel websites. Journal of US-China Public Administration, 7(7), 65-76.
[29]
Jalilvand, M. R., and Samiei. N. (2012). "The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image and purchase intention: An empirical study in the automobile industry in Iran." Marketing Intelligence & Planning 30(4). 460-476.
[30]
Kozinets, R., de Valck, K., Wojnicki, A., & Wilner, S. (2010). Networked narratives: understanding word-of-mouth marketing in online communities. Journal of Marketing, 74(2), 71-89.
[31]
Li, J. and Zhan, L. (2011). Online persuasion: How the written word drives WOM. Journal of Advertising Research, 51(1), 239-257.
[32]
Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E., and Bing P. (2008). "Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management." Tourism management, 29(3), 458-468.
[33]
Liu, L. (2006). Word-of-mouth for movies: Its dynamics and impact on box office revenue. Journal of Marketing, 70(3), 74-89.
[34]
Maxham, J. G. (2001). "Service recovery's influence on consumer satisfaction, positive word-of-mouth, and purchase intentions." Journal of Business Research 54(1). 11-24.
[35]
Miriam, J., Metzger, A., Flanagin, J., & Medders, R. (2010). Social and heuristic approaches to credibility evaluation online. Journal of Communication, 60(413-439).
[36]
Monroe, K. B., and Krishnan., R. (1985). "The effect of price on subjective product evaluations." Perceived quality 1, 209-232.
[37]
Muntinga, D. G., Moorman, M., and Smit, E. G. (2011). Introducing COBRAs: Exploring motivations for brand-related social media use. International Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 13-46.
[38]
Nekmat, E., and Gower, K. K. (2012). "Effects of Disclosure and Message Valence in Online Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) Communication: Implications for Integrated Marketing Communication." International Journal of Integrated Marketing Communications 4.1.
[39]
Okazaki, S. (2009). “Social influence model and electronic word of mouth,” Advertising Association, 28(3), 439-472.
[40]
Pappu, R., Quester, P. G., & Cooksey, R. W. (2005) Consumer-based brand equity: improving the measurement-empirical evidence. Journal of Product & Brand Management 14(3), 143–154. doi:10.1108/10610420510601012
[41]
Park, L. J., and Han, I. (2007). The Effect of On-line Consumer Reviews on Consumer Purchasing Intention: The Moderating Role of Involvement. Int. J. Electron. Commer. 11(4), 125-148.
[42]
Petrescu, M., & Korgaonkar, P. (2011). Viral Advertising: Definitional Review and Synthesis. Journal of Internet Commerce; Jul-Sep2011, Vol. 10 Issue 3, p208-226.
[43]
Ramezani, A. (2011). "Effects Of Carrot Juice Enriched With Beta Carotene On Serum Levels Of Inflammatory Indicators In Type 2 Diabetics." 236-247.
[44]
Tang, C. (2010). Understanding the electronic word-of-mouth communication process: Communication effectiveness and analytic tools. Diss. University of Arizona.
[45]
Vicki, M. (2014), "Consumers' Purchase Intentions and their Behavior", Foundations and Trends® in Marketing, 7(3), 181-230.
[46]
Zamil, A. (2011). The impact of word-of-mouth (WOM) on the purchasing decision of the Jordanian consumer. Research Journal of International Studies, 20, 24-29.