The Existing Socio-techno-economic Paradoxes in the Indonesia Mining Development Program
[1]
Ukar Wijaya Soelistijo, University of Islam Bandung (UNISBA), Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bandung, Indonesia; Institute of Technology Bandung (ITB), Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Oil Engineering, Bandung, Indonesia; Center for Education and Training of Mineral and Coal, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Bandung, Indonesia; Center for R&D of Mineral and Coal Technology, Bandung, Indonesia.
[2]
Sri Widayati, University of Islam Bandung (UNISBA), Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bandung, Indonesia.
The existing paradoxes faced by the Indonesia mining development could be inventoried that it may include around ten parameters among others between interests of centralized and decentralized purposes, quick and slow yielding, low and high risks and so on. Since 1970s, these phenomena should have been overcome by the government of Indonesia (GOI) to accommodate the national interest at one side and the investors on the other sides, and then the mining development progress has been achieved as the significant existing condition successfully. The progress could be claimed that the role of mining sector have supported the Indonesian economic growth significantly up to the present, including the progress of mineral policy development in utilizing the large mineral resources available in the country. Methodology applied in this study is based on historical descriptive analysis observed by the writer as government official, researcher and lecturer within the last 45 years of job, besides combined with usage of economic, management and engineering models.
Mineral Resources, Development, Paradoxes, Indonesia
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