Liquidity Management of Selected Crude Oil and Natural Gas Companies in India
[1]
Amalendu Bhunia, Department of Commerce, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India.
[2]
Palash Bandyopadhay, Department of Commerce, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India.
This research work observes the liquidity position and its management of crude oil and natural gas companies in India and at the same time investigates the liquidity management and profitability relationship. The profitability of crude oil and natural gas companies in India has been decreased year after year due to poor utilisation of production capacity, increase in consumption, increase in import value and incurring huge foreign currencies. Poor liquidity management might be a cause because both insufficient liquidity and additional liquidity unswervingly influence profitability. This research is based on secondary data obtained from Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy data for the periods from 1994 to 2013 using descriptive statistics and multiple regressions. Descriptive statistics point out that liquidity position is acceptable in case of ONGCVL, OIL and SETL but their overall liquidity management are not good every year. Multiple regression test results signify that profitability and liquidity management indicators are associated, but questionable in the case of liquidity efficiency indicators, that is, management of inventory, credit policy and payment policy.
Liquidity Management Ratios, Profitability, Crude Oil and Natural Gas Companies, India, Multiple Regressions
[1]
Agarwal, J. D. (1988). A goal programming model for working capital management. Finance India, 2(2), 49-61.
[2]
Arora. A. K. (2013). Negative Working capital and its impact on profitability- A case study of Hindustan unilever, The Management Accountant, 48(3), 308-312.
[3]
Bagchi, B., &Khamrui, K. (2012). Relationship between working capital management and profitability: a study of selected FMCG companies in India. Business and Economics Journal, 1-11.
[4]
Ben-Caleb, E. (2009). Working Capital Management and Profitability of Listed Companies in Nigeria. Nigeria Research Journal of Accountancy, 1 (1), 44-57.
[5]
Ben-Caleb, E., Olubukunola, U., and Uwuigbe, U. (2013). liquidity Management and Profitability of Manufacturing companies in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 9(1), 13-21.
[6]
Bhunia A. (2010). A study of managing liquidity. Journal of Management Research, 1(9), 1-21.
[7]
Bhunia, A. and Brahma, B. (2011). Importance of Liquidity Management on Profitability. Asian Journal of Business Management, 3(2), 108-117.
[8]
Bhunia, A. and Khan, I.U. (2011). Liquidity Management Efficiency of Indian Steal Companies: A Case Study. Far East Journal of Psychology and Business: 3(3), 3-13.
[9]
Bhunia, A., Khan, I and Mukhuti, S, (2011). A Study of Managing Liquidity. Journal of Management Research, 3(2),1-22.
[10]
Garcia-Teruel, P. J., & Martinez-Solano, P. (2007). Effects of working capital management on SME profitability. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 3(2), 35-51.
[11]
Gepp, A. and Kumar, K.(2008). The role of survival analysis in financial distress prediction. Int. Res. J. Finan. Econ., 16, 13-34.
[12]
Ghosh, D. S., &Maji, S. G. (2003). Working capital management efficiency: A study on the Indian cement industry. The Management Accountant, Retrieved from The Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India: http://www.icwai.org/icwai/knowledgebank/fm47.pdf.
[13]
Gill, A., Biger, N., &Mathur, N. (2010). The relationship between working capital management and profitability: evidence from the United States. Business and Economics Journal, 10, 1-9.
[14]
Gurupandi, M. (2013). Liquidity Performance of Bharath Petroleum Corporation Limited. Paripex Indian Journal of Research, 2(2), 29-32.
[15]
Jafar, A. and Sur, D. (2006). Efficiency of Working Capital Management in Indian Public Enterprise during the Post-liberalized Era—A case study of NTPC. The Icfai Journal of Management Research, 5(6), 72-80.
[16]
Khawaja, H. A., Bhutto, N. A., Butt, F., and Abbas, G. (2011). Effective Working Capital Management Affects Profitability: Evidence from Asia. Retrieve from http://saicon2011.ciitlahore.edu.pk/Economics/11-1284%20hyder.pdf.
[17]
Kumar, A. (2011). State of Indian Textile Industry, retrieved from http://www.citiindia.com/images/pdf/state%20of%20Indian%20textile%20industry December%202011.pdf.
[18]
Kumar, R. (2011). Analysis of Effects of Working Capital Management on Corporate Profitability of Indian Manufacturing Firms. International Journal of Business Insights & Transformation, 5(1), 71-77.
[19]
Kulkarni, P. (2011). Working Capital Management: Impact of Profitability. SCMS Journal of Indian Management, 4, 53-59.
[20]
Lazaridis I., &Tryfonidis, D. (2006). Relationship between working capital management and profitability of listed companies in the Athens stock exchange. Journal of Financial Management and Analysis, 19(1), 26-35.
[21]
Manjhi, R. K., and Kulkarni, S. R. (2012). Working Capital Structure and Liquidity Analysis: An empirical research on Gujarat Textiles Manufacturing Industry, Indian Journal of Finance, 6 (8), 25-35.
[22]
Mathuva, D. (2009). The influence of working capital management components on corporate profitability: a survey on Kenyan listed firms. Research Journal of Business Management, 3, 1-11.
[23]
Mittal, S., Joshi, N., and Shrimali, K. (2012). Empirics on working capital management; A case of Indian Cement Industry. International conference on Humanities, Economics and Geography, conference proceedings, 212-216.
[24]
Padachi, K. (2006). Trends in Working Capital Management and its Impact on Firms’ Performance: An Analysis of Mauritian Small Manufacturing Firms. International Review of Business Research Papers, 2(2), 45-58.
[25]
Pimplapure, Kulkarni. (2011). Working Capital Management: Impact of Profitability. SCMS Journal of Indian Management, 9, 53-59.
[26]
Rafuse, M.E. (1996). Working Capital Management: an Urgent Need to Refocus. Management Decision. 34 (2),.59-63.
[27]
Raheman, A., & Nasr, M. (2007). Working capital management and profitability – case of Pakistani firms. International Review of Business Research Papers, 3, 279-300.
[28]
Salem, Q., and Rehman, R.U. (2011). Impact of liquidity ratioson profitability (case of oil and gas compqnies of Pakistan), Interdisciplinary Journal of research in business, 1(7), 95-98.
[29]
Singh, P. (2008). Inventory and Working Capital Management: An Empirical Analysis. The Icfai University Journal of Accounting Research, 35, 7-16.
[30]
Singh S, andBansal, S. (2014). Management of Working Capital in IFFCO and KRIBHCO-A Comparative Study. Indian Journal of Finance, 4 (2), 8-15.
[31]
Singh, J.P. and Pandey, S. (2008). Impact of Working Capital Management in the Profitability of Hindalco Industries Limited. The Icfai University Journal of Financial Economics, 36, 74-81.
[32]
Sur, D., &Chakraborty, K. (2011). Evaluating relationship of working capital and profitability: a study of select multinational companies in the Indian pharmaceutical sector. The IUP Journal of Management Research, 10(2), 7-22.
[33]
Virambhai, S. Z. (2010). A study of productivity and financial Efficiency of textile industry of India, retrived on http://etheses.saurashtrauniversity.edu/82/1/(26)%20ZALA%20VIRAM%20S..pdf
[34]
Zahid, A., and Nanik, R (2011). Impact of Financial Crisis on the Textile Industry of Pakistan: A Case on Fateh Textile Industry. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(10), 1435-1443.
[35]
Govt. of India (2013). Indian Petroleum and Natural gas Statistics. Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Economics and Statistics Division, New Delhi, retrieved from http://petroleum.nic.in/docs/pngstat.pdf.
[36]
Bhunia, A., Mukhuti, S. and Roy, G. (2011). Financial Performance Analysis-A Case Study. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 269-275.