Welcome to Open Science
Contact Us
Home Books Journals Submission Open Science Join Us News
Translation of Human Resource into a Human Capital
Current Issue
Volume 3, 2015
Issue 2 (April)
Pages: 50-54   |   Vol. 3, No. 2, April 2015   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 28   Since Aug. 28, 2015 Views: 2160   Since Aug. 28, 2015
Authors
[1]
Khuram Shafi, School of Management, HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
[2]
Liu Hua, School of Management, HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
[3]
Zahra Idrees, School of Management, HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
[4]
Amna Nazeer, Schools of Statistics and Mathematics, HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Abstract
The process of understanding the model of conversion of human resource into human capital in strategic business terms has just begun. Human Capital is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organisation's most valued assets - the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business and this human resource is totally dependent on the behaviors of all the managers and organizational development practitioners because individual and collective behaviors are the creators of an organization’s culture and structure. Research on human capital as followed several trajectories; the extent of conversion of human resource into human capital, conversion process of human resource in to human capital and factors contributing to human capital theory. This research uses the cases of conversion process of human resource in to human capital with its affecting factors. This research has the edge of authenticity and reliability of all of its contents as it is done by questioning 98 top level managers of human resource intensive organization of Pakistan. The researchers find that the organizations need a series of interventions in the process of conversion of human resource in to human capital for prosperity.
Keywords
Organizational Development, Human Capital, Human Resource Management
Reference
[1]
Amit, Raphael. Schoemaker, Paul J. H., 1993, “Strategic Assets and Organizational Rent”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 33-46.
[2]
Arthur, J. B. 1994. Effects of human resource systems on manufacturing performance and turnover. Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 37: pp. 670-687.
[3]
Barney, J. 1991. Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, Vol. 17: pp. 99-129.
[4]
Fafchamps, Marcel. Quisumbing, Agnes R., 1999, “Human Capital, Productivity, and Labor Allocation in Rural Pakistan”, The Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 369-406
[5]
Finkelstein, Sydney. Hambrick, Donald C., 1989, “Chief Executive Compensation: A Study of the Intersection of Markets and Political Processes”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 10, No. 2 pp. 121-134
[6]
Fisher, Joseph. Govindarajan, Vijay. 1992, “Profit Center Manager Compensation: An Examination of Market, Political and Human Capital Factors”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 205-217
[7]
Galbraith, Craig S. Merrill, Gregory B., 1991, “The Effect of Compensation Program and Structure on SBU Competitive Strategy: A Study of Technology-Intensive Firms”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 353-370
[8]
Gimeno, Javier. Folta, Timothy B. Cooper, Arnold C. Woo, Carolyn Y., 1997, “Survival of the Fittest? Entrepreneurial Human Capital and the Persistence of Underperforming Firms”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 750-783
[9]
Gomez-Mejia, Luis R., 1992, “Structure and Process of Diversification, Compensation Strategy, and Firm Performance”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 381-397.
[10]
Gomez-Mejia,L., H., Tosi. T. Hinkin., 1987, “Managerial control, performance, and executive compensation”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol.30, pp. 51-70.
[11]
Huffman ,Wallace E., 1997, “Allocative Efficiency: The Role of Human Capital”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 91, No. 1, pp. 59-79
[12]
Istvan, Rudyard L., 1992, “A New Productivity Paradigm for Competitive Advantage”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 13, pp.525-537
[13]
Jones, G., & Hill, C. 1988. Transaction cost analysis of strat- egy-structure choice. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 9: pp. 159-172.
[14]
Jones, G., & Wright, P. M. 1992. An economic approach to conceptualizing the utility of human resource manage- ment practices. In G. Ferris & K. Rowland (Eds.), Re- search in personnel and human resources: pp. 271-300.
[15]
Koch, Marianne J. McGrath, Rita Gunther., 1996, “Improving Labor Productivity: Human Resource Management Policies do Matter”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 335-354
[16]
Lepak, David P. Snell, Scott A., 1999, “The Human Resource Architecture: Toward a Theory of Human Capital Allocation and Development”, The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 31-48
[17]
Quinn, J. B. 1992. Intelligent enterprise. New York: Free Press.
[18]
Reed, Richard. Defillippi, Robert J., 1990, “Causal Ambiguity, Barriers to Imitation, and Sustainable Competitive Advantage”, The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 88-102
[19]
Snell, S. A., & Dean, J. W., Jr. 1992. Integrated manufacturing and human resources management: A human capital perspective. Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 35: pp. 467- 504.
[20]
Sweetland, Scott R., 1996, “Human Capital Theory: Foundations of a Field of Inquiry”, Review of Educational Research, Vol. 66, No. 3, pp. 341-359
[21]
Weisbrod, Burton A., 1996, “Investing in Human Capital”, The Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 5-21
Open Science Scholarly Journals
Open Science is a peer-reviewed platform, the journals of which cover a wide range of academic disciplines and serve the world's research and scholarly communities. Upon acceptance, Open Science Journals will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
CONTACT US
Office Address:
228 Park Ave., S#45956, New York, NY 10003
Phone: +(001)(347)535 0661
E-mail:
LET'S GET IN TOUCH
Name
E-mail
Subject
Message
SEND MASSAGE
Copyright © 2013-, Open Science Publishers - All Rights Reserved