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Society vs. Individual: Analyzing the Character of Bakha in Mulk Raj Ananda’s Untouchable
Current Issue
Volume 2, 2015
Issue 3 (December)
Pages: 30-33   |   Vol. 2, No. 3, December 2015   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 78   Since Jan. 5, 2016 Views: 1933   Since Jan. 5, 2016
Authors
[1]
Md. Mahbubul Alam, Department of English, Sylhet Cadet College, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Abstract
In Untouchable the writer presents the character of Bakha as vulnerable to collapse due to the practice of the tyrannical ideology of the chauvinistic society where he by no means can cope up with the surroundings, especially with the people who belong to the higher strata. Bakha’s life is accursed caused by the unavoidable conflict between the individual and the society. Society as an oppressive weapon always looks down upon him and constantly reminds him of his lowest origin that results in his complete alienation and identity crisis. Thus Bakha becomes a nonhuman and stranger to the society, family and even to himself. This paper attempts to analyze the character of Bakha in terms of the facts behind the conflict between individual and society.
Keywords
Untouchable, Identity, Individual, Society, Caste, Alienation
Reference
[1]
Foster. E. M. Preface to Untouchable. New Delhi: Penguin, 1935.
[2]
Yadav, Shashi. “Thematic Structure and Techniques in Mulk Raj Anand’s Novels.” The Criterion: An International Journal in English, 5 (3): 286-290, 2014.
[3]
Anada, Mulk Raj. Untouchable. New Delhi: Penguin, 1935.
[4]
Ashcroft et al. Key Concepts in Post-colonial Studies. London: Rutledge, 2004.
[5]
Saleem, Abdul. “Theme of Alienation in Modern Literature.” European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 2 (3): 67-76, 2014.
[6]
Javaid et al. “Low Caste in India (Untouchables).” Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 29 (1): 7-21. 2004.
[7]
Saikia1, Sailajananda. “Discrimination of Fundamental Rights: A Critical Review on the Present Caste Based Status of Dalit’s in India.” Journal of Social Welfare and Human Rights, 2(1): 41-52, 2014.
[8]
Coser, Lewis A. “Social Conflict and the Theory of Social Change.” The British Journal of Sociology, 8(3): 197-207, 1957.
[9]
Dwivedi, O.P. “The Subaltern and the text: Reading Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things.” Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, 1(2): 386-394, 2010.
[10]
Hossain, F.M.A. and Ali, Md.K. “Relation between Individual and Society.” Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2: 130-137, 2014. Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2014.28019.
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